Vol 4 No. 50          TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS          December 15, 1969

Index

Regulars, RVNAF Crumple NVA Camp
By SGT K.C. CULLEN

   TAY NINH - Speed and coordination of elements in the air and on the ground spelled success for Regulars of the 3d Battalion, 22d Infantry and the RVN Air Force as they blasted the enemy's attempts to establish a base camp near the Cambodian border west of Tay Ninh City.
   A forward air controller spotted a tracked vehicle coming across the border and the Vietnamese Air Force was called in to destroy it.  They were successful, and then it was the turn of Charlie Company of the Regulars to find out what was in the area.
   THE REGULARS were inserted by slicks within four hundred meters of the border in quick reaction to the situation.  Speed was of the essence and the infantrymen rapidly deployed, found the beginnings of the base camp and moved through.  Pigs, chickens, bags of rice and many trails marked the area, but the enemy had fled. Four tons of rice were found.
   A small element of the Regulars were off to the flank of the main body and engaged seven enemy who were attempting to enfilade Charlie Company.
   "All of a sudden, they were in front of us and we opened up," said Specialist 4 Mike Marcum.  "Two went down immediately and the others broke and ran.  Bruce (Specialist 4 Bruce Hahn) wounded another as he opened up with his 60."
   THREE SKS RIFLES were left behind, along with 71 Chicom 60mm mortar rounds and 20 hand grenades.  These were blown by engineers before the Regulars were extracted from the area.
   Efficiency, top coordination and immediate evaluation by Captain Norman F. Sligar, Charlie Company commander, allowed the entire mission to be accomplished in a minimum of time.  The Regulars spent less than an hour and a half crimping yet another VC/NVA staging area in Tay Ninh Province.
  

Warriors Silence Noisy NVA
                Boi Loi 'Bush Trips Up 12
By SP4 JEFF HINMAN

   CU CHI - In a recent night operation, the second platoon of Delta Company, 2d Battalion, 12th Infantry left its night laager position located in the once enemy-infested Boi Loi Woods to set up an ambush that would cost the NVA 12 of its troops.
   The Warrior platoon was organized into an L-shaped ambush formation near the intersection of two trails.  At 1914 hours, a call was put in to Fire Support Base Pershing.
   The platoon was about to engage an unknown-sized enemy force.
   Sergeant Randy Isbell of Themaston, Ga., said, "We had just set up for the night when we heard them coming.  They were making an awfully lot of noise out there."
   ENGAGING WHAT was believed to be the point element of a larger NVA force, the Delta Company Warriors caught the NVA walking in the open along the trail.  The Warriors were hidden less than a hundred feet away.  Ten claymore mines were blown on the unsuspecting enemy, followed by M-16 and M-60 machine gun fire.
   The enemy returned fire with hand grenades and some AK-47 rounds.  First Lieutenant Dale Butcher of South Dayton, N.Y., the second platoon leader, said, "I counted 15 holes around my position where hand grenades had gone off."
   By 1930 hours contact with the enemy had broken.  The Warriors swept the kill zone finding nine NVA dead, six AK-47 rifles, and a number of blood trails.
   But according to Private First Class William Abbot of West Haven, Conn., the danger was still not over.  "The third NVA body we found had been booby-trapped.  The soldier had pulled the pin on a hand grenade and placed it under his body just before he died," he said.
   BUTLER ALSO said, "Our Kit Carson scout saved us.  He was the first man in on the sweep.  He found the booby-trapped body."
   At daylight, the Warriors returned to the site of the successful ambush.  There they found three more dead NVA.  This brought the total of enemy killed in the action to 12.  The Warriors also discovered one more AK-47 rifle, bringing the total of enemy weapons captured to seven.
  

Deuces, Arty Down 19

   TAY NINH - Artillery and mortars forced the NVA to leave 19 bodies of fallen comrades behind after an ambush patrol spotted about 40 NVA crossing an open field in the upper Boi Loi Woods about a mile from Fire Support Base Wood III.
   Members of an Alfa Company. 2d Battalion (Mechanized), 22d Infantry ambush patrol remembered an artillery marking round going off over the open field about 300 meters from their night location.  Thirty minutes later, 40 NVA were spotted going across the field under another marking round over the same area.
   Artillery from Charlie Battery, 7th Battalion, 9th Artillery from Wood III, Charlie Battery, 7th Battalion, 11th Field Artillery from Fire Support Base Hunter, and 81mm mortars from the Alfa Company, Triple Deuce night laager in the Boi Loi were called in on the enemy.
   A sweep the next morning revealed the 19 NVA bodies.  Not a single shot from small arms had been fired.
  

HOLD IT, I want to get a picture for the folks; they'll never believe me if I tried to tell them.  Following the ancient oriental axiom - one picture worth thousand words - an infantryman of Bravo Company, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry does a little photographic letter writing during operations in a swollen stream near the Cambodian border.  (Photo by SP4 Craig Sampson)

Cav Solves Parking Problem, Fools Foe
By SGT TONY CAMELIO

   CU CHI - Similar to an infantry unit in that it sets out claymores, has all-around security, and uses M-16s and M-60s, a mechanized unit's ambush has one big dissimilarity that causes a problem to arise: finding a suitable place to hide its huge armored personnel carriers and Sheridan assault vehicles for the ambush.
   The solution?  Do what Charlie Troop, 3d Squadron, 4th Cavalry did.  Simply leave your vehicles right out in the middle of an open rice paddy.  Using such shrewd diversionary tactics, the Raiders accounted for nine enemy dead during a night ambush in the Citadel area, six miles northwest of Cu Chi.
   SETTING UP their four-vehicle ambush not more than 1000 meters to the left of the 10th ARVN Cavalry's night offensive position, the Raiders caught the NVA thinking they had passed any ambushes the ARVNs may have set up.
   Specialist 4 James Graybeal of Toughkenamon, Penn., was the first to catch sight of the approaching enemy through his starlight scope.
   "THERE WERE at least 30 people moving from right to left about 300 meters to our front," said Graybeal.  "I hesitated for a moment, thinking it may have been an ARVN ambush going out, but when I realized that the ARVN probably wouldn't have been wearing shorts with no shirts or hats, I went around waking everyone up."
   The ambush was sprung by firing a canister round from the main gun of a Sheridan assault vehicle, with M-50 and M-60 fire opening up almost simultaneously.
   THE ENEMY quickly scattered in all directions while the Raiders continued to bring devastating fire upon them.
   A light fire team and artillery support from Fire Support Base Pershing was also called in to help the Raiders.
   A sweep of the area the following day revealed the nine enemy dead and three AK-47 rifles.  The ARVN Cavalry, sweeping 300 meters further to the front of the ambush site, found numerous freshly dug graves.
  

Page 2                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           December 15, 1969

Decorated

Is Saigon Tea Worth It?
               Managing Money Matters

   One of the unpleasant side effects of the war that falls almost exclusively on the Vietnamese people is the inflation touched off by the presence of nearly half a million free-spending American troops.
   Since 1966, enough extra money has found its way into the local economy through Saigon tea, porcelain elephants, short-timer sticks and the like to push up the price of rice more than 200 percent, chicken more than 150 percent, and the all-important nuoc mam sauce is up almost 300 percent.
   FREE SPENDING on the local economy hurts countless people.  There are better ways to manage your money while in Vietnam.
   The Uniformed Services Savings Deposit Program, for one, is perhaps the best savings program in the world, and it is available only to US servicemen overseas.
   A class S allotment or a cash deposit at the finance office is all that's needed to take advantage of the 10 percent interest rate compounded quarterly.  Money cannot be withdrawn while you are overseas except in an emergency, but you can arrange to leave it in an extra 90 days after you DEROS to take advantage of an extra dividend.
   SAVINGS BONDS, purchased regularly through an allotment, represent an investment impossible to beat.  The interest rate will soon be upped to five percent, and a saving bond program allows you to buy Freedom Shares, treasury notes which pay a higher rate and mature in only four years from the date of purchase.
   No where in the States can you open a checking account that will pay interest on its balance.  But in Vietnam's banking facilities for American servicemen, the government has arranged for servicemen to be able to open checking accounts with no service charges or charges for personalized checks.
   ACCOUNTS WITH a balance of more that $100 earn five percent interest.  You still can have cash when and where you need it and keep the advantages of a savings account.
   If you want to continue to make regular payments to your bank account in the world or have your payments on an insurance policy, automobile or home, automatically taken care of, the Army finance center will mail the checks for you monthly.  All you have to do is arrange for the proper Class E Allotment with the finance office.
   WITH ALL that money you've saved, genuinely worthwhile purchases can be made in the PX or through the PX mail order service, which offers low prices on Asian-manufactured products.  Radios, TVs, cameras, watches and audio equipment are offered for sale at prices far below Stateside.
   YOU CAN EVEN have a discount priced new car of your choice waiting for you when you return home.
   Your memories of Vietnam can include a new car, a stereo tape system, a camera and a solid bank account - items of lasting function and enjoyment.
   Can you say the same for a few Saigon teas, several good times and a short-timer stick?
  

What Is The Tropic Lightning Association?

   There's been a lot of talk lately about the Tropic Lightning Association.  Potential members have been asking what it is, who it's for, and what it does.
   The Tropic Lightning Association is an organization established by the authority of the Commanding General, 25th Infantry Division, for the purpose of enhancing the prestige and esprit de corps of the Division as well as the separate units within the Division.
   MEMBERSHIP in the TLA is open to anyone currently serving with the 25th Infantry Division or attached units in Vietnam.
   Each member of the TLA receives a membership card, a membership pin in the form of a small division crest and, upon DEROS, a combat certificate recognizing the member's contributions to the Division in a combat zone.
   ONE-HALF of a member's dues is credited to his unit and is available to the unit for enhancing the prestige and esprit de corps of that unit.  In this way, the TLA works to directly benefit the member by returning to him a portion of his dues in some tangible form.
   The TLA also sells souvenir-type items and the 1969 25th Infantry Division Yearbook.  The profits derived from the sale of these items are used by the TLA to promote the prestige of the Division, as well as to benefit the men of the division.  For instance, the TLA has supplied funds for the purchases of hospital packets given to patients at the 12th Evac Hospital.
  

Tropic Lightning Tots
The Commanding General Welcomes
The Following Tropic Lightning Tots
To The 25^th Infantry Division – As
Reported By The American Red Cross.
Born To:

The TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS is an authorized publication of the 25^th Infantry Division. It is published weekly for all division units in the Republic of Vietnam by the Information Office, 25^th Infantry Division, APO San Francisco 96225. Army News Features, Army Photo Features, Armed Forces Press Service and Armed Forces News Bureau material are used. Views and opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Department of the Army. Printed in Tokyo, Japan, by Pacific Stars and Stripes.

MG Harris W. Hollis . . . . . . . Commanding General
MAJ Warren J. Field . . . . . .  Information Officer
1LT John C. Burns . . . . . . . .  Officer-in-Charge
SP4 Harold O. Anderson  . .  Editor
PFC R. D. Silberblatt . . . . . .  Assistant Editor
SGT John Genitti  . . . . . . . . . Production Supervisor


BATTALION CORRESPONDENTS

Page 3                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           December 15, 1969

NEW COMMANDER of the 3d Squadron, 4th Cavalry is Lieutenant Colonel Corwin E. Mitchell of Springfield, Va., who succeeds Lieutenant Colonel Joseph R. Paluh.  Mitchell previously served with DCSOPS at the Pentagon.  Paluh moves to II Field Force Headquarters at Plantation.

It's Not So Rice for NVA
              Foe Denied Farmers' Harvest
By PFC A.C. ECHTONOKKER

   BAO TRAI - Concentration on denying the sale of rice to the enemy and assuring a prosperous rice harvest for the farmers of Hau Nghia Province has become the major emphasis of the 3d Brigade pacification program.
   Maneuver battalions are set up to stop infiltration of the enemy and exfiltration of rice across the Plain of Reeds to enemy staging areas inside Cambodia.
   Security is set up to protect government check points and the more than 30 rice mills that serve province farmers.
   Special emphasis is aimed at eliminating tax collection teams.
   "The enemy likes to buy his rice as he goes," said Colonel William Maddox, Jr., the 3d Brigade commander.  "If he can buy rice it eliminates his storage and supply problems."
   Psychological operations have been geared to informing the farmers about the rice support program.
   First Lieutenant John McShane of University City, Mo., the brigade psychological operations officer, said "We're telling the people to sell rice only to persons they know are on the government side.  We tell them what it will mean to supply the enemy with food."
   The rice harvest began in mid-November.  It lasts through January.  Each year a harvest support program has been implemented.  "This year officials are hoping the support program will be more effective than ever.
   "We know the enemy is hungrier than he has been for some time," an intelligence officer said.  "Prisoners and ralliers have repeatedly told us of food shortages in the enemy camp."
   McShane points out the economic benefits of a successful harvest.  "The market in the province is good.  The people don't need the enemy market to sell the crop," he said.  "They can see that by denying rice to the enemy they are securing their communities and earning a good living."
   "The people have a lot of bad memories about rice harvests in recent years.  Much of the rice crop was ruined by the fight against insurgents in the rice fields.  Trips to the market were made with armed convoy escorts," he said.
   "Now extra care is taken to avoid crop damage during operations.  The farmers are going to the mills and markets freely.  The fields are secure and prosperity is returning," he said.
  

'Cat Scouts On Prowl, Find Prey
By PFC RICH FITZPATRICK

   CU CHI - At first it seemed like a typical mid-afternoon sweep through familiar territory.  Then, the Scout Platoon of the 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 5th Infantry, suddenly spotted three enemy heading for cover in the bush.  The scouts engaged them with M-60 and M-16 fire.  This resulted in the detention of two suspects.
   The detainees led the Bobcats from one enemy hiding to another and another and still another.  Along the way, the scouts collected an 80-pound Chicom mine, a 60mm mortar, one light machine gun, three AK-47 rifles, one RPG-2 launcher, six NVA ponchos, two K-54 pistols, and a .45 caliber pistol.
   The following afternoon, the Scout Platoon with the 158th Regional Force escorted rome plows of the 65th Engineers in the same area.  The day's operation resulted in the uncovering of three enemy tunnels, two RPG-2 launchers, two RPG rounds, two claymore mines, 300 feet of trip wire, propaganda leaflets, and medical supplies.
  

VC Get the Bum's Rush in the HoBo
By SP4 FRANK DITTO

   CU CHI - A heliborne operation penetrating deep into the Hobo Woods proved to be a success for Bravo Company, 2d Battalion, 14th Infantry.
   Operating north of Patrol Base Hunsley, the Golden Dragon Company moved into and through the thick underbrush.  The leader of the point platoon instructed his second file to hold up so that the two files could be brought abreast of each other.
   As the maneuver was being executed the trail file encountered three Viet Cong.  The terrified VC took off running through the underbrush, stopping only for a moment to fire at the Dragons.
   Sergeant Robert May of Buffalo, N.Y., described the action that followed.  "We heard them coming so I quickly brought my squad on line.  Two of the VC ran into our field of fire and we opened up on them.  I was in a pretty good position.  I could see both squads and I directed all of our firepower on the VC."
   "I set up my M-60 and when these two VC ran into my sights, I just started throwing the lead out.  I had such a good field of fire that the enemy firepower was completely suppressed," added Specialist 4 Wayne Luber of Butte, Neb.
   When the firing stopped, the two squads made a sweep of the area.  The third VC was found hiding in the bushes.
   On the following day, the detainee led Bravo Company back to the same area and located a tunnel in which five of his comrades were hiding.
   This brought the total results of the operation to two enemy killed, with six detainees. Four AK-47 rifles, one hand grenade, and one K-54 pistol were also captured.
  

Presto! Instant Patrol Base

   CU CHI - Just immerse a pre-made package of beams, sandbags, and conexes in a suitable amount of water (found almost everywhere), work the mixture over for four hours and serve.  Result: instant patrol base.
   It's a gourmet's delight, especially if the gourmet is a Tropic Lightning 3d Brigade rifleman.
   Sandbags, PSP, and concertina wire are all neatly packed in a used, non-serviceable conex.  The whole kit is slung by Chinook helicopter to the site of a patrol base.
   "We used this technique on Patrol Base Handel, and it worked very well," said Captain Ronald J. Walters of Kansas City, the 3d Brigade assistant logistics officer.
  

SOME LIGHT ON THE SUBJECT - Staff Sergeant James Barefoot of Pittsburgh fills one of several gas lanterns which will provide light for a night MEDCAP conducted by men of the 2d Battalion (Mechanized), 22d infantry.  A small friend looks on in amazement.  (Photo by SP4 Dennis J. Bries)

MEDCAPs after Dark:
           Deuces Light Nights
By SP4 DENNIS J. BRIES

   TAY NINH - As if daylight medical civic action programs (MEDCAPS) were not enough, a Triple Deuce team from the 2d Battalion (Mechanized), 22d Infantry is now running both day and night operations.  Two or three nights a week the team visits a different village to conduct night MEDCAPS.
   While Specialist 5 Frankie Lane of Kansas City, Staff Sergeant James Barefoot of Pittsburgh, and an interpreter set up in a school yard or town market, Captain Willie Black of Columbus, Ga., and the remainder of the team are at work elsewhere.
   Kit Carson scouts serve as interpreters to announce the presence of the team in the village and also mingle with the villagers gathering reactions of the people and gaining information on possible enemy activity in the area.
   In a recent night MEDCAP at Cau Phu, Le Van Be, a senior Kit Carson scout for Triple Deuce, aborted an attempted Viet Cong ambush before the enemy could set up near the school yard.  He and three other Kit Carsons spotted the VC and killed one.
   In addition to medical aid provided by the MEDCAP team, other types of help and entertainment are provided.  On varying occasions, the team has put on entertainment skits, provided movies and even television for the children.
  

ALOHA LUAU - The end of November saw the departure of all Hawaiian National Guardsmen and enlisted reserves from Vietnam, and the 3d Battalion, 13th Field Artillery held a going-away luau in Cu Chi for its departing Hawaiians.  Two Red Cross "doughnut dollies" serve refreshments to Specialist 4 Benedict Shimabuku (left) and Specialist 4 Charles Pa, both of Honolulu.  (Photo by SP4 Pat Morrison)

Page 4-5                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           December 15, 1969

Cliffdweller II: Closing Charlie's Mountain Resort

  
   TAY NINH - The enemy's last major hangout in Tay Ninh Province is becoming less and less a secure spot for him.
   Operation Cliffdweller II resumed interdiction on Nui Ba Den, the Black Virgin mountain, with Task Force Jones, spearheaded by the Regulars of the 3d Battalion, 22d Infantry again harassing the enemy in his own rocky lair.
   BRAVO and Charlie Companies of the Regulars and a Provincial Reconnaissance Unit were the maneuver elements on the eastern face of the mountain while Alfa Company, 2d Battalion, 34th Armor set up blocking positions at the base with a Regional Forces Company. Bravo Company, 4th Battalion (Mechanized), 23d Infantry stood ready at Fire Support Base Bragg, a short distance away.
   Charlie Company returned to the region of the Pagoda, an old religious shrine, where the heaviest fighting occurred during Cliffdweller I and established a patrol base there to scour the many caves in that vicinity.
   Bravo Company and the PRUs beat their way up the side several hundred meters and then came around the side to link up with Charlie Company three days after their eagle flight set down.
   THE ENEMY did not stand and fight but fled immediately from the area leaving only harassing forces behind the cover the retreat.  All elements received only light sniper fire throughout the mission and one enemy soldier was killed.  Countless caves were searched but little was found as the VC/NVA forces apparently learned from the Regulars first trip to the boulder-covered slopes.
   The enemy is finding it ever more difficult to return to his former haunts as the caves that could not be destroyed were given a dose of persistent riot-control agent.  Habitable areas on the side of Nui Ba Den are becoming virtually nonexistent.
  

Squad leader signals that he's found a way down.

A platoon of Charlie Company Regulars picks its way over giant rocks.

Dreadnaught tanks and a Rat Pack gunship provide security at the base of the mountain.

With smoke from suppressive fire below, a dustoff ship lands on the mountainside to pick up the wounded.

A soldier cautiously checks the mouth of a cave.

The downhill journey nears the mountain base.

Page 6                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           December 15, 1969

CHAIN GANG - Up Tight Cannoneers of Alfa Company, 2d Battalion, 77th Artillery, mustered a human chain for fast loading Vietnamese Navy boats that shipped them to Tra Cu to support Wolfhound operations west of the Vam Co Dong River.  (Photo by Doug Sainsbury)

Aided by RVN Navy
           Up Tight Arty Floats cubes
By PFC DOUG SAINSBURY

   CU CHI - How do you move three M-102 howitzers, men and supplies from a hard spot to support a combined infantry operation when CH-47 Chinook helicopters aren't available?
   "When we were told that we couldn't get choppers, we had to do some quick planning," said Major Robert D. Helmen of Louisville, Ky., the operations officer of the 2d Battalion, 77th Artillery.
   RECENTLY THE Up Tight Redlegs of Alfa Battery, 2/77, received word that they were to support a two-day combined operation involving Bravo Company of the 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry, and a company of the 49th ARVN Infantry at Tra Cu.
   "At the last minute the 25th Infantry Division Artillery requested transportation from the US Navy.  However, since they were unable to give us any of their boats, they secured two boats from the Vietnamese Navy, and they agreed to take us down the Vam Co Dong River from Fire Support Base Houston to Tra Cu," said Captain Mark E. Barker of Oklahoma City, commander of Alfa Battery, 2/77.
   THE CANNONEERS of Alfa Battery convoyed from Fire Support Base Roberts located at Bao Trai to Houston where two armored troop carriers (ATCs) of the Vietnamese Navy made two trips each transporting the guns, men and supplies down the river to Tra Cu.
   The ATCs are similar to barges except that they have cabin complexes, and the front portion is a ramp which can be mechanically lowered to the ground, allowing vehicles to be driven onto the boat.
   The cabins prevented the Redlegs from using their five ton wrecker to hoist their equipment onto the boats.  Instead, the howitzers, ammo, C-rations and other supplies had to be hand-loaded.  The guns and a jeep were wheeled onto the boats, and the ammo and supplies were loaded using a "human chain."
   THE FLOATING arsenals ferried six and one half miles down the Vam Co Dong to Tra Cu.  At Tra Cu the Redlegs of Alfa immediately laid the guns, set up their equipment and fired a registration to ready themselves for fire missions.
   "The Navy at Tra Cu already had a full day's work scheduled, but they squeezed us in nevertheless.  Without the great cooperation of both the US and Vietnamese Navies we couldn't have moved our guns," said Barker.
   THE GUNS were ready to shoot before the infantry started out on its mission.  Two days later Alfa Battery air lifted back to Fire Support Base Roberts.
   "I think this mission clearly demonstrates the flexibility of the artillery in that we will use any possible means to move to any location in support of the infantry.  Alfa Battery has moved to locations by air, road and now by water to support infantry operations," Helman said.
   The total success of the project was exemplified by the fact that there were no reported cases of seasickness.
  

Ask Sgt. Certain

 
DEAR SARGEANT CERTAIN:  Do you have any hints about how to avoid being chased by water buffaloes?
                                                                                                        LANCE T. "HOOF" MARKS

DEAR HOOF: Water buffaloes, of course, are more afraid of you than you are of them unless they are in a rotten mood.  Unfortunately, water buffaloes are in a rotten mood most of the time.  (This is understandable.  What, after all, does a water buffalo have to be happy about?)  So it's up to you to put him at ease.  One way to this is offer him a handful of water buffalo food.  (The new, improved SGT Certain Combination Water Buffalo Food and Mosquito Repellent should be available soon at your local PX and EM clubs.)  Or, you can walk over to him and scratch him behind the ears.  That will either get him quieted down or fix you so you aren't worried about him any more.  In desperation, start pawing the ground and bellow three times in succession; that means "SHORT! " in water buffalo.

DEAR SARGE: How much rice is there in the division area of operations?
                                                                                                        "UNCLE" BEN FLUFFY

DEAR BEN: There is currently enough rice in the division's area to total exactly 301,497 hours of minute rice, or enough to make so much rice pudding that it would raise the average elevation of the South Vietnamese terrain to the top of Nui Ba Den.

DEAR SERGEANT: A bunch of us was wondering how much soda has been consumed by GIs in Vietnam since the start off the war.  Can you help us?
                                                                                                          R.C.

DEAR RC: According to the latest statistics, the amount of soda consumed by Americans in Vietnam since the beginning of the war would: provide enough empty cans so that if they were evenly distributed throughout the world, nobody would be able to take a step without tripping over one (then every place would be like Vietnam); if dumped into the Pacific, make all the ocean between here and Honolulu carbonated; cost enough to buy mink coats for every woman in the United States; keep 11,309 dentists busy for the rest of their lives.
  

Engrs Build, Villagers Use Road to Economic Success
By SGT THOMAS JORGENSON

   CU CHI - The road to success is not always straight and smooth, but Trung Lap villagers have recently found a greatly improved road helps much to bring economic success.
   Not long ago the people of the small rural town were virtually isolated by a road impassable to all but the most intrepid travelers.  Once pock-marked with potholes, scarred with deep ruts, and heavily mined, Route TL-7A north is now a major artery of commerce in Hau Nghia Province.
   "The engineer effort has been the most important factor in the economic growth of the area," says Major Richard F. Keller of Havre, Mont., who is the MACV coordinator of the 2d Battalion, 49th ARVN Regiment.
   THE ENGINEER effort began with a thrice daily sweep of the route by mine sweeping teams from Charlie Company, 65th Engineer Battalion.  As allied forces used the road more frequently, the local population also increased its use of Route TL-7A.
   Along the route the engineers also constructed "hard spots," fortified piers jutting up from adjacent rice paddies to provide 24 hour-a-day surveillance of the road.  The increased security along the route lowered bus fare from Trung Lap to Bau Dieu from 180 to 100 piastres.
   MONSOONS transformed the dusty, bumpy by-way into a muddy morass, making motorized movement all but impossible.  Again Charlie Company of the "Whiskey Fifth" was on the scene keeping the fast eroding road together with stabilizing agents and a lot of back bending work.
   "We must have used 1,500 bags of lime on the road," says First Lieutenant Conrad Brewer, an engineer reconnaissance officer from Yankton, S.D.
   Access roads were also improved or completely reconstructed.  At the "new life" hamlet of Lao Tao, for example, a grader operator worked during his lunch hour to carve out an access road to the model pre-planned residential area.  That afternoon 60 oxcarts trafficked the new access road to begin work on the neat, spaciously ordered dwellings.
   SO POPULAR has the new life hamlet and Lao Tao's access road become lately that prospective residents have had to be turned away for lack of room.
   "Since the improvement of Route TL-7A," says Keller, "the population of Trung Lap has increased by nearly 2,000 people.  Recognizing a good thing when they see it, 96 Hoi Chanhs have rallied to join the success of the small democratic community."
   Improved roads have prompted the citizens of Trung Lap to invest in trucks, Lambrettas and Hondas, increasing even more the flow of commerce and economic growth.  One resident even established a chicken farm since he is now able to truck his produce to Saigon daily.
   WITH THE END of the monsoons dust is becoming a big problem, but Charlie Company Engineers have solved this difficulty with peneprime, an oily substance applied to the road surface further improving its quality.
   A round trip ticket from Trung Lap is no longer paid at the risk of double jeopardy.  Instead, a much improved Route TL-7A has given the people of Trung Lap and nearby communities a better standard of living through increased opportunities.
  

Page 7                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           December 15, 1969

Old West Tactic Still Works in Vietnam
                  Night Laager Provides Field Security
By PFC RICH FITZPATRICK

   CU CHI - Since the days of the Old West when the pioneers brought their covered wagons into a circle at night, the advantages of a circular perimeter have been known.
   Today, that same pattern is being used in Vietnam in the form of night laager positions.
   Bobcats of Charlie Company, 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 5th Infantry set up a typical night laager position in the Filhol area north of Cu Chi recently.
   After a long day of providing security for a 65th Engineer Battalion rome plowing operation, the Bobcats circled their APCs and the bulldozers circled the APCs with a berm line.  The men then built their fighting positions and bunkers.  As dusk approached, RPG screens were erected, concertina wire laid and trip flares and claymores were set out.
   FOR THE NEXT couple of hours, the men rested, ate chow and read their mail.  Soon guard duties were assigned and some caught a few hours of well-earned sleep.  Others stared out into the black spaces beyond the berm line.
   Unusual sounds and movements were checked using the starlight scopes.
   Morning found the Bobcats taking down their defenses, loading all their gear back into the APCs and destroying the berm with dozers.
   AFTER BREAKFAST there would be another day of rome plowing and a new night laager position where the whole process would be repeated.
   Covered wagons have been replaced by armored personnel carriers, sentries around fires have given way to modern-days soldiers equipped with the latest night observation devices.  But probably the greatest change has been the short time it now takes to resupply or support a unit no matter how remote its location may be.
  

BUILDING A NIGHT LAAGER - (Top) Bulldozers from the 65th Engineer Battalion construct a berm line around a night laager site in the Filhol area.  (Left) A Bobcat infantryman of Charlie Company, 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 5th Infantry sets up Claymore mines around a laager position - an essential part of perimeter-building.  (Above) Concertina wire provides one of the last and best defenses around a night laager site.  Bobcat Charlie troopers begin the nightly routine of defending their position.  (Photos by PFC Rich Fitzpatrick)

Center 'Vietnamizes' Tay Ninh Artillery Support
By SP4 DAN NEFF

   TAY NINH - In keeping with the current trend toward Vietnamization, the 7th Battalion, 11th Field Artillery recently completed a new combined fire support coordination center at Tay Ninh East, just outside Tay Ninh City.  The center is located with the sector tactical operations center (TOC) and is operated by ARVN and US artillery, Vietnamese and US Air Force, and US Navy personnel.
   The new facility was constructed by a ten-man work detail from the 7/11 Artillery with the help of the 65th Engineer Battalion.  The center has been operational since Oct. 24, but it was officially dedicated by General William Rossen, deputy commander of the US Military Assistance Command-Vietnam at a ribbon-cutting ceremony in November.
   IN A JOINT briefing at the ceremony held by Captain Pham Van Thang, ARVN artillery liaison officer, and Captain Robert E. Gunter, Jr., of Wagener, S.C., officer-in-charge and artillery liaison officer from the 7/11 artillery, Gunter said, "The center was established as a direct result of a recognized need for better fire support coordination within Tay Ninh Province."
   By using the centralized communications system, the center can easily be notified of fire support, radar, and intelligence targets.  Once the center is aware of the target, it can use US and ARVN artillery, as well as US and Vietnamese air strikes and US Navy patrol boats to bring maximum available fire power on the enemy.
   THE COMMUNICATIONS system has telephone lines to 7/11 Artillery, 2/32 Artillery, the 25th Division and the 1st Brigade.  In addition, radio frequencies are monitored at all times to keep the center in contact with US and ARVN artillery, MACV and US Navy operations at Ben Keo.
   This enables the center to determine the tactical situation and to receive requests for clearance and fire support.  The center also maintains radio communications with US and ARVN air force and artillery to relay fire missions.
   BESIDES IMPROVING fire support coordination, the center should help bring US and Vietnamese relations to a new high in the province.  The facility provides the province chief Lieutenant Colonel Le Van Thang, with one central location from which he can control and monitor all the fire support elements within his province.
   It also gives ARVN personnel valuable training and experience.  Working more closely with US forces in fire support and the technical operations of the center will help prepare the Vietnamese to take over the facility.
   Gunter stated that, "The combined fire support coordination center is a valuable step toward Vietnamization of the war."  He received the Bronze Star for Achievement for his work on the project.
  

ASSISTANCE - At work in Tay Ninh's new fire support coordination center, Airman First Class Able A. Trijillo of Hernandez, N.M., lends an assisting hand to Vietnamese airman Liem while working as air liaison.  The center was planned and built by the 7th Battalion, 11th Field Artillery and the 65th Engineer Battalion.  (Photo by SP5 Pete Freeman)

Page 8                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           December 15, 1969

FINEST SHIP IN THE ARMY - Moving out for a day patrol, HMS Buttercup is towed from the docks at Tra Cu by Navy boats. The Buttercup, manned by Wolfhounds of the 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry, patrols the Vam Co Dong River.       (Photo by SP4 Frank Rezzonico)

A Floating Patrol Base
              Vam Co Dong Man-O'-War
By SP4 FRANK REZZONICO

   CU CHI - What weighs 70 tons, carries a full crew of men, puts out the firepower of a patrol base and floats?
   Give up?  The HMS Buttercup, of course.
   "Home-Made Ship" Buttercup was nicknamed by the men of Delta Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry, commanded by Captain John French of Paris, Tenn.  It's a floating patrol base, with a duster, two bunkers and sleeping space for the craft's crew perched on an engineer raft 60 feet long and 20 feet wide.
   The Buttercup was built by the 65th Engineer Battalion on the Vam Co Dong River at Hiep Hoa Sugar Mill.  First Lieutenant Leslie Nishimura of Hilo, Hawaii, the duster crew commander, and his men put the duster on the craft.
   FROM THE Sugar Mill, the HMS Buttercup was towed by two Navy landing craft to the Navy base at Tra Cu.
   The Buttercup is manned by the duster crew, radar men, and eight infantrymen of Delta Company.  The craft is towed from the docks at Tra Cu during the day for patrolling along the Vam Co Dong and is used for ambush patrols at night.
   PRIVATE FIRST CLASS John Flourney of Richmond, Va., a radar man assigned to the Buttercup, says, "Working with radar on this craft is basically the same as on land, except for the fact that there is more bunker protection in a patrol or fire support base."
   Another radar man, Private First Class Karl Katsl of Torrence, Calif., remarked, "For size, the unit puts out more firepower than a patrol base - and faster."
   

Rangers Avoid NVA Clutches, Kill Seven
By SGT TONY CAMELIO

   CU CHI - A six-man ambush patrol from Company F, 75th Infantry Rangers miraculously escaped from the clutches of an unknown-sized enemy force in the Crescent area, ten miles northeast of Tay Ninh.  Seven enemy were killed.
   The Rangers had been airlifted into the area not more than 45 minutes before the action started.  First Lieutenant Robert L. Palmer of Foreston, Miss., assistant platoon leader, said of the action, "We took turns putting out our claymores, three men at a time, and as the second group was in the process, we started to receive heavy machinegun and RPG fire from all directions."
   SERGEANT Henry J. Lawrence of Syracuse, N.Y., the patrol leader, said, "We fired back with everything we had, but the enemy fire became more intense."
   THEN, AS SPECIALIST 4 Thomas G. Cahill of St. Albans, N.Y., said, "When the dustoff ship came in to extract our wounded, the firing miraculously stopped.  What makes it seem even more incredible is that we had to carry two of them to the ship on stretchers which left the ship on the ground for over a minute.  As soon as the dustoff took off we started to receive heavy fire again.  I don't know why they stopped firing when the dustoff came in, but I'm sure glad they did."
   With the help of Centaur gunships who put out protective fire, a single ship landed to extract the Rangers.
   A sweep of the area on the following day by the 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry uncovered the bodies of seven enemy soldiers.
  

Tomahawks Offer 3-Day R&R in 'Den'
By SGT BILL OBERHOLZER

   TAY NINH - When a GI talks about a three-day R&R, he usually discusses the advantages of sunning on the beaches of Vung Tau or Cam Ranh Bay.  However, everyone doesn't get the opportunity to go there, and the money it takes sometimes discourages the individual.
   Headquarters Company, 4th Battalion (Mechanized), 23d Infantry has solved this problem somewhat by offering their troopers a three-day no-expenses R&R in Tay Ninh base camp at the "Tomahawk Den" constructed solely for their use.  The den is equipped with a refrigerator (stocked with free, cold beer), television, beds, and easy chairs.  A horseshoe pit outside offers only part of the entertainment available.
   "THE TIME is completely theirs" said Captain Robert Renneisan of Mira Loma, Calif., commander of Headquarters Company and the man behind the idea.  "They can go anywhere in the base camp and there is no reveille in the morning."
   Specialist 4 Robert Wilson of Hazelitt, N.J., the company clerk, added, "The purpose of the R&R hootch is to provide a few days of relaxation for the guys in the field.  They really deserve it."
   The men are selected by their platoon leaders strictly on merit.  The only expense will be what the individual wants to spend.
   SPECIALIST 4 Thomas Cleveland of Columbus, Ohio, member of the scout platoon is presently on a three-day R&R.  He comments, "It's a good chance to catch up on sleep and get things squared away."
   Specialist 4 Charles Smith of Richmond, Va., also of the scout platoon, adds, "It's a good place to get away for awhile, to write some letters, and maybe to call home."
  

Mortar's Site Mangled, 24 Rounds Recovered
By SGT K.C. CULLEN

   TAY NINH - A 120mm mortar will do a lot of damage to most of the buildings and bunkers of Tay Ninh base camp.
   The enemy had planned to use 24 of the rounds against the home of the 1st Brigade, but Regulars of the 3d Battalion, 22d Infantry put a crimp in the plan with the help of a conscientious Vietnamese Civilian Irregular Defense Group at the village of Trang Sup.
   IN TWO separate instances, Bravo and Charlie Companies captured the rounds, including their fuses and powder charges, before they could be dropped down a tube.
   Bravo found nine of the rounds when a small boy reported to his father that he had seen some men burying something in a rice paddy.  The father notified the CIDG, which in turn got in touch with the Regulars, and the two units went out to the freshly dug hole and came up with the new projectiles.
   CHARLIE COMPANY found their cache in the same general area several days later after a barrage against the base camp was thwarted by heavy counter-mortar artillery fire.  Fifteen more of the large rounds came out of the hole as a platoon of Charlie Company swept the area of the mortar site.
   Tower guard at Fire Support Base Washington, Specialist 4 James Knott of Seattle, who eventually pinpointed the position from the flash of the enemy tube, said, "Before I could even get a call in, the artillery was in the general vicinity and no more rounds came from the location.  It was easy to tell our people where to go to find the unfired rounds."
   

HOLD EVERYTHING!  Even steel helmets can be blown away by the backwash from helicopter rotor blades.  These men from Charlie Company, 2d Battalion, 14th Infantry scurry aboard their choppers on their way to another landing zone.  (Photo by SP4 Frank Ditto)

Thanks to:
Karl Karlgaard, 2nd Bn., 27th Inf., and a Tropic Lightning News correspondent, for sharing this issue,
Kirk Ramsey, 2nd Bn., 14th Inf. for creating this page.

This page last modified 01-31-2005

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