Vol 4 No. 3                TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                January 20, 1969

Index

Manchus Battle By Night, Lost AP Sweats It Out
By 1Lt. Mack Gooding

   TAY NINH - A U.S. ambush patrol (AP) had just been alerted around midnight to the presence of a large North Vietnamese Army force and was heading back to its perimeter when NVA rocket and mortar fire opened a night-long battle that stranded the AP in a deadly no man's land.
   The patrol, sent out by the 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry, Manchus from their Mole City Patrol Base, 16 miles southeast of Tay Ninh, was cut off 200 meters from friendly forces with enemy forces all around.  Sergeant Jose Olea, Buffalo, N.Y., leader of the patrol, knew he couldn't get back to the inviting bunkers of Mole City, the battalion's underground camp near the Cambodian border.
   "We were just starting to move back in, crossing a rice paddy, when our point man saw some movement ahead of us," Olea said. "I knew we couldn't stay in the paddy so we pulled back to the thicket where we set up our ambush.  All we had was our fingernails, but we dug in as best we could."
   Olea told his patrol to 'cool it,' hoping it could escape detection by the NVA regiment which was charging the entrenched Tropic Lightning soldiers (with, as it turned out, disastrous results for the enemy force: 106 killed).  But around 2 a.m., about 40 enemy troops headed toward the AP's position.
   "We were so far out-numbered that we hoped they wouldn't see us, but one of the last ones noticed something and started to bring his AK around in our direction," Olea recalled.  "Then we opened up on them with grenades and pretty soon there were grenades falling all over the place."
   At one point, after the patrol had run out of grenades, Olea threw a claymore mine, like a fisherman casting, and detonated it on top of an NVA soldier who had lifted his head above a nearby dike.
   The Tropic Lightning patrol was hard hit - three men killed and seven wounded.  "We couldn't get the wounded out, so we did what we could for them" Olea said.  "Until the morning finally came, I thought I was the only one who hadn't been hit."
   The dawn brought help from the Manchus' main body to secure a landing zone for dust-offs for the wounded and the end of a long night for Olea's patrol.
   Captain Ramon T. Pulliam of Chattanooga, Tenn., Olea's CO, praised him "for doing a fine job of keeping his patrol under control at all times."
   "Olea stayed calm, and made sure his men didn't give away their position until they absolutely had to," Pulliam said. "He saved a lot of lives."

AERO-RIFLEMEN from Delta Troop, 3d Squadron, 4th Cavalry move out on a landing zone while the Tropic Lightning 2d Brigade soldiers were engaged in operations near An Duc.  (PHOTO BY SP5 JERRELL JARVIS)

Regulars Pounce On Dug-In NVA

   CU CHI - While on an air-mobile operation ten miles northwest of Tay Ninh, B Company, 3d Battalion, 22d Infantry battled a reinforced platoon-sized NVA element.  After a fierce fire fight, six of the enemy lay dead.
   While establishing a defensive perimeter, several men spotted two NVA soldiers walking along a trail with their weapons held at sling arms.
   The 3d platoon, in hot pursuit, killed one NVA and wounded the other.  Following the blood trail with caution the platoon soon found itself under heavy small arms, automatic weapons and RPG fire.
   "We followed the blood trail into a woodline where we discovered several freshly dug bunkers and fighting positions.  I arranged my platoon into a line formation and we slowly probed forward throwing hand grenades into the bunkers," said First Lieutenant Roland J. White of Baltimore.  "We knew that we were going to have a heck of a time getting them out of their bunkers and that they had no intentions of leaving them."
   Maneuvering to join their comrades, the Regulars poured out a devastating barrage of fire, allowing the 3d Platoon to pull back to a location where the big guns of the 7th Battalion, 11th Artillery, could be used to pound the enemy bunkers.  Hovering gunships waited above for the Artillery to be lifted so they could get their turn at clobbering the enemy.
   Commander of Bravo Company, Captain George D. Featherston of Houston, calmly said, "We inflicted a great deal of damage upon them and were ready to move in further when we were forced to return to our pickup zone because of the darkness."

BG Black Arrives; New ADC, Support

   Brigadier General Edwin F. Black recently assumed duties as assistant division commander for support at division headquarters in Cu Chi.  He comes to the division from Korat, Thailand, where he commanded headquarters, U.S. Army Support, Thailand (USARSUP-THAI).
   General Black was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, 17 August, 1915.  He was graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1940 as a Second Lieutenant, Coast Artillery Corps.
   From 1943 to the end of WWII, he was a member of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (Special Operations) in England, France and Germany.  He also served as OSS representative at the Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF).  After the Normandy Invasion, he represented the OSS at the 12th U.S. Army Group Staff.  In July, 1945, he became commander of the OSS Detachment, Berlin and Germany.
   On his return to the United States in 1946, Black was assigned to Joint Task Force One for the Atomic Tests at Bikini.  When the task force was demobilized, he joined the Plans Division, Joint Research and Development (R&D) Board, Office of the Secretary of Defense.  In March, 1950, he transferred to Ft. Bragg, N.C., where he took command of the 2d Battalion 505th Airborne Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division.
   In June 1951, he joined the Operations, Plans, Organization and Training Division, Headquarters European Command, Heidelberg, Germany.  In October that same year, he was transferred to the Plans, Policy and Operations Division, Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe (SHAPE), Paris, France.
   He returned to the United States in October, 1952 and was assigned to the Office of the Secretary of Defense as Military Assistant to the Deputy for Psychological Policy.  In February, 1953, he was named Assistant to the Assistant for National Security Council Affairs, ISA, OSD, where he served until June 1954.
   From December 1956 to March 1958 he was the commanding officer, 2d Battle Group, 19th Infantry, "Rock of Chickamauga," 25th Division, U.S. Army, Hawaii.  He then moved from the Tropic Lightning Division to the Southeast Asia Plans and Policy Section, (Continued on Back Page)

Page 2                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           January 20, 1969

Decorated

Rise In Accidental Fatalities Stresses Safety's Importance

   All we have to do is take a look at the number and type of accidents that are occurring and one begins to wonder what ever happened to common sense.
   Since July 1, and through December 31, 1968, Headquarters, 25th Division reports there were 15 injuries and 3 military persons killed in addition to 32 Vietnamese injured or killed by motor vehicle accidents.
   Thirty-three were injured and killed as a result of careless handling of small arms, 14 injured from burns, 60 injured and seven killed from mishandled explosives, two fatalities from drowning, 20 injured from falls and 38 other injuries resulting from cuts and lacerations.
   These unfavorable trends in accidents must be reversed.  The U.S. soldiers are basically trained in the home, and in the service to be good vehicle operators, to know their weapons and to use common sense.
   Then with 201 injured and 28 killed during this period, what's the matter?
   A lack of supervision, individual responsibilities and just plain carelessness is evident.  When a person climbs to burn trash, or handles explosives, he can not always depend on someone else to do his thinking for him.  There's no one to tell him, 'Do this', or 'Do that'.
   It is up to the individual to be observant, and quickly take any actions required to avoid an accident.
   Common sense can save your life.

Red Cross Wire Service Means Help

   One of the most valuable Red Cross services available to the serviceman and his family, or in their behalf, is that of communications and reporting.
   Currently the American Red Cross at the 25th Division is handling over 1,500 wire communications per month.  Communications service available to the serviceman and his dependents include verification of family emergencies for leave purposes and leave extensions; health and welfare reporting due to a serious breakdown in family communications; transmittal of funds in circumstances where commercial facilities are not adequate to  meet emergency needs, and others.
   Services available to commanders on behalf of the servicemen, and available only with the knowledge and consent of the serviceman, include home condition reports; verification of specific facts that were omitted from a serviceman's application for deferment from overseas service, compassionate reassignment or hardship discharge; and social histories.
   Social histories may be obtained under certain circumstances as an aid to rehabilitation of servicemen who become prisoners, or for some military prisoners whose court-martial sentence includes bad conduct or dishonorable discharge.
   Background information can also be obtained by Red Cross for use by hospital commanders when considered essential to understanding a patient's condition and in planning treatment.
   All reports obtained by the Red Cross are confidential and can not be used as evidence in company punishment or courts-martial.
   For further information, please contact the Field Office of the American Red Cross.

Helpful Hints

   Remember this when you get back to CONUS:  To be eligible for travel at military standby rates, you must be in uniform and on active duty (or be within seven days of separation or discharge) when purchasing tickets and traveling.  You must be traveling on an official military leave or an authorized pass.  You must submit DD Form 1580.  It is available from your unit or personnel officer.  Your time is too valuable to spend it all at the airport!

Tropic Lightning Tots
The Commanding General Welcomes
The Following Tropic Lightning Tots
To The 25^th Infantry Division - As
Reported By The American Red Cross.
Born To:

Tropic Lightning
             Combat Honor Roll

   Added to the Tropic Lightning Combat Honor Roll this week is Specialist 4 Arthur R. O'Bryan of B Company, 25th Supply and Transportation Battalion.
   He distinguished himself by heroic actions on December 17, 1968, while serving as a march unit commander for the Dau Tieng resupply convoy with the battalion.
   While proceeding to Dau Tieng, the convoy came under a massive enemy attack, setting several vehicles on fire and halting the column.  Reacting immediately, O'Bryan dismounted his vehicle and directed his column's defensive positioning.  He then returned to his truck and secured an M-79 grenade launcher.
   After he had secured his weapon, he fearlessly moved through the enemy kill zone to the blazing vehicles, where he observed three comrades who were pinned down by the enemy fire.
   With complete disregard for his own safety, O'Bryan continually exposed himself to the fierce Viet Cong shelling as he placed a lethal barrage of fire on the aggressors' position, destroying their emplacement.
   His valorous actions were responsible for the destruction of an enemy position and the prevention of further damage and injury to the friendly convoy.
   Specialist O'Bryan's personal bravery, aggressiveness, and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, the 25th Infantry Division and the United States Army.

The TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS is an authorized publication of the 25^th Infantry Division. It is published weekly for all division units in the Republic of Vietnam by the Information Office, 25^th Infantry Division, APO San Francisco 96225. Army News Features, Army Photo Features, Armed Forces Press Service and Armed Forces News Bureau material are used. Views and opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Department of the Army. Printed in Tokyo, Japan, by Pacific Stars and Stripes.

MG Ellis W. Williamson . . . . Commanding General
MAJ Andrew J. Sullivan . . .  Information Officer
2LT Don A. Eriksson . . . . . .  Officer-in-Charge
SP4 Stephen Lochen  . . . . . .  Editor
SP4 Robert C. Imler . . . . . . . . Assistant Editor
SP4 Tom Quinn  . . . . . . . . . . . Production Supervisor

Page 3                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           January 20, 1969

Three Tropic Lightning Men Awarded DSCs For Valor

Gen. Abrams Awards DSCs

   THE THREE AWARDS of the Distinguished Service Cross were presented at ceremonies held at the 25th Infantry Division headquarters, Cu Chi.  General Creighton W. Abrams, commanding general, U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, awarded the nation's second highest decoration for valor to the three recipients as Major General Ellis W. Williamson, 25th Infantry Division commanding general, looked on.

TAKE A DEEP BREATH  - Captain Robert P. Doyle, battalion surgeon with the 4th Battalion (Mechanized), 23d Infantry, examines a Vietnamese woman during a tri-nation medical civic action program held at Suoi Da, two miles east of Nui Ba Den Mountain.  Philippine civic action workers appear below.  (PHOTO BY SP5 DONALD BROWN)

1st Bde Conducts A Tri-Nation Medcap

   TAY NINH - A tri-nation MEDCAP (medical civic action program), sponsored by the 1st Brigade's Civic Action Section, was held in the hamlet of Suoi Da, two miles east of Nui Ba Den Mountain.
   The program was conducted by medics from the 4th Battalion, 23d Infantry, and medical teams from the Vietnamese Health Ministry and Philippine Civic Action Group Vietnam.   The tri-nation MEDCAP was the first of its kind in the history of the 1st Brigade.
   During the historic MEDCAP, members of the Vietnamese Health Ministry inoculated 600 persons against plague, including all the children attending the Suoi Da Elementary School.
   Sixty-two patients were treated by doctors from the Tay Ninh Philippine Civic Action Group and 155 persons were treated by medics from the 4th of the 23d and the Philippine Group.

Page 4-5                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           January 20, 1969

THREE SHIPS pictured above, all Light Observation Helicopters, are capable of performing a half dozen missions and comprise the 2d Brigade aviation crew.  The ships perform people sniff, 2.75 inch rocket, loud speaker psyops and minigun missions.  They are also capable of command and control, resupply and passenger missions.  The Tropic Lighting 2 Brigade fleet is the first in Vietnam with such a wide range of capabilities.

Imagination Creates A Big Success

   When a need and a feasible idea come together, things really start to happen.
   It's not news to say the Army has many needs, but it is news to say many of those needs are being solved in Vietnam by men of imagination.
   Several recent projects in the Tropic Lightning's 2d Brigade have begun to come to light which indicate significant advances for the fighting man.
   In particular, these projects are in three specific areas; communications, aviation, and psychological operations (PSYOPS); and in one way or another all three seem to be interwoven.
   Lieutenant Colonel Vincent Oddi, new Commander of the 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Wolfhounds, proposed an idea while serving as 2d Brigade executive officer that could make illumination of the battlefield an easy task.
   The device is a simple 24-volt battery-powered headlamp that gives surprising illumination.
   The refinement problems fell into the hands of Major Paul Sposito of Crozei, Va., and his staff at the Brigade Communications Office.  Their initial efforts produced a couple of workable but unsatisfactory prototypes before the success.
   ''This system is capable of giving immediate light especially suited for perimeter defense," said Sposito,  "And it can be moved over 50 meters away from the man who controls it by means of a cable and a switch."
   The small, easily produced device is under study and limited use in the brigade now, and with some refinements may soon appear throughout Vietnam.
   Because battalion commanders, who make use of the brigade's light observation helicopters (LOH), have asked for greater communications capabilities with both ground troops and higher headquarters, the commo staff has also developed a new antenna system for the LOH.
   The artillery liaison and the commander have two additional nets now available through the addition of three PRC-77 sectional antennas along the skids of the aircraft.
   The commander now has the ARC-54 AM and FM unit in front of the aircraft plus the two in the rear - a new high in communications.
   "We didn't want to give them two PRC-25s and hang the antennas out the doors because we thought that would be too much of a safety hazard," said Sposito.  "This also gives them a much greater range capability than they've ever had before " he added.  The 1st Infantry Division recently inspected the system.  They plan to augment their own commo systems.
   Four aircraft capable of a half dozen distinct missions mark the new capability of the 2nd Brigade aviation.  Those missions are rocket ship, minigun ship, people sniffer, Psyops speaker ship and leaflet drop, command and control ship and emergency resupply and passenger ship.  This is all new to Army aviation.  All the systems have existed for some time, this is the first complete fleet assembled with such vast warfare capabilities.
   Major Charles Addicott of Bellingham Wash., brigade aviation officer, has, with the assistance of his three pilots and enlisted personnel, formed the unit to provide the maximum effectiveness for a large number of operational control battalions.
   During November the fleet made some unprecedented totals as well by carrying 2,043 passengers and flying 541.9 hours in 1,038 missions.  Each of the four pilots accumulated an average 135.4 flight hours.
   First Lieutenant Curt Pradelt of Chicago, brigade PSYOPS officer, and NCOIC Sergeant First Class Antonio Ruclas of Fayetteville, N.C., have produced in the past three months two systems to reach the Vietnamese civilians with the allied story.
   One is a small, compact backpack with a 500 meter minimum range.  The system, weighing approximately 30 pounds is the first of its kind to be contained in a single unit.  Battery life is anticipated to be over 100 hours.  
Pradelt has also put together a speaker unit to be carried by the LOH which provides mass coverage from the air in combination with leaflet drops.

	TESTING: ONE, TWO - First Lieutenant Curt Pradelt of Chicago, Ill., 2d Brigade psychological operations officer, checks out the prototype man-carried speaker system which he developed for combat civic actions in Vietnam.  Sergeant First Class Antonio Ruelas of Fayetteville, N.C., S-5 NCOIC, makes final adjustments.
MAKING CONNECTION - Staff Sergeant Gary Stinson of Lawton, Okla., wire section chief with the 2d Brigade signal section, connects two of the three PRC-77 antennas recently devised for battalion command and control ships.  Chief Warrant Officer Dennis Wynn of Palacion, Tex., Menehune pilot, waits for the all-clear.
	FIRST OF ITS KIND? - This portable speaker unit developed by First Lieutenant Curt Pradelt of Chicago, Ill., and Sergeant First Class Antonio Ruelas of Fayetteville, N.C., with the support of the 2d Brigade Signal and Civic Action staffs, has a range of better than 500 meters and is the first to be entirely contained in a single unit.  Ruelas assists with the brigade's  psychological operations missions.
ROCKET SYSTEMS installed on the Light Observation Helicopter (LOH) Cayuse such as the one on the right, are deadly accurate and demoralizing to the enemy.  The system's addition to Tropic Lightning combat effectiveness is one of the recent successes of Warrior aviation.
	AIRBORNE SPEAKER - Light Observation Helicopters such as the one circled to the left, have aided the Chieu Hoi program and helped disseminate information.  This system was developed for the Cayuse helicopter by 2d Bridate psychological operations personnel.  Sergeant First Class Antonio Ruelas of Fayettville, N.C. takes the speaker as pilot Chief Warrant Officer Dennis Wynn of Palacion, Tex, prepares to crank her up.

THE COVER OF DARKNESS is easily withheld from the enemy by the use of this night lighting device developed by the 2d Brigade communications section.  Major Paul Sposito of Crozet, Va., signal officer, holds the switch to the earlier model at right, while Specialist 4 Douglas Baird of North Claradon, Vt., connects the unit currently being tested.

Page 6                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           January 20, 1969

Triple Deuce Company Hit, Ambush Turned On Enemy

   DAU TIENG - Four enemy soldiers died after they attacked an armored personnel carrier of Alpha Company, 2d Battalion (Mechanized), 22d Infantry.
   The command track of First Lieutenant James O'Leary of Boston, Mass., a platoon leader, had established an outpost along Route 14 three miles south of Dau Tieng, 42 miles northwest of Saigon.
   "An RPG-7 rocket grenade was fired at us out of a woodline across the road," said O'Leary.  It missed, landing in trees behind the outpost position, but sending fragments which hit the track.
   O'Leary's men answered with machinegun and small arms fire as the rest of the platoon's armored personnel carriers came rushing up from positions along the road.
   Specialist 4 Robert Arrington of Vidalia, La., spotted two enemy running away from the woodline as the Triple Deuce tracks of the 3d Brigade formed on line.
   "He almost tripped into it," said Staff Sergeant Bruce Hay of Anamosa, Iowa, the platoon sergeant.  As Morgan stepped back, an enemy soldier popped up and began firing.  The mechanized infantrymen threw in grenades which silenced the spider hole and a bunker complex beneath it.
   A search of the bunker found the four dead enemy as well as four RPG rocket grenade launchers, two RPG-7 rounds and half a dozen smaller RPG-2 rounds, four AK-47 assault rifles and various items of North Vietnamese Army web gear.
   "They had quite a few weapons down there, so they must have planned a bigger attack," commented Hay.  "Our tracks pulled up so fast that they didn't have a chance to get organized."

PX Goes Into Field
By 1Lt Mack Gooding

   TAY NINH - Many modern conveniences of base camp living are now available to the 1st Brigade field troops thanks to a program that brings choice post exchange items out to the jungles and rice paddies throughout the Tay Ninh area.
   "Almost every day we sent out a convoy full of those things the infantryman wants most," said First Lieutenant William H. Wilson of Seattle, Wash., the 1^st Brigade exchange officer.
   "Each battalion that we service here at the Tay Ninh base camp sends one or two trucks over to our warehouse to pick up a loaded conex.  Then each miniature PX is taken out to a fire support base or a forward location for distribution to the eager troops," continued Wilson.  "We send an ample supply of candy; canned food, crackers and other snacks as well as plenty of pens, books and magazines," said Specialist 4 Jose Rodriguez of New York City, the man in charge of supplying each conex with merchandise.
   "The men sure go for those goodies," said Captain Ronald C. Owens of Baltimore, adjutant for the 3d Battalion, 22d Infantry.  "Every time a conex has been delivered to Fire Support Base Buell the men could hardly wait to grab up the items, pay the cashier and run off to enjoy their purchases."

RED CROSS WORKER Lou Jones talks to an ARVN soldier after distributing gifts at Fire Support Base Meade.  The gifts, donated by the people of Indiana through the Hoosier Airlift Committee, were distributed Christmas Eve and Day by a volunteer group of soldiers and Red Cross Girls.  (PHOTO BY SP4 LARRY WEIST)
	CHRISTMAS GIFTS donated by the people of Indiana are distributed on Christmas Day to troops at Fire Support Bose Keene by Red Cross Worker Linda Lou Jones of Shelbyville, Ind.  (PHOTO BY SP4 LARRY WEIST)

'Hoosier Airlift' Brightens Yuletide

   CU CHI - Christmas was made a bit merrier for many of the division's troops in the field this year thanks. to presents from a group of citizens of Indiana.
   In cooperation with the Haag Drug Company, Indianans organized "Hoosier Airlift to Vietnam" to provide thousands of Christmas gifts for 20 military organizations selected to be recipients.
   The individual packages contained such necessities as razor kits, shampoo, foot powder, pens, flashlights, stationery and reading material.
   In a letter to Major General Ellis W. Williamson, division commanding general, Colonel J.R. Burkhart, the military advisor to the Hoosier Airlift Committee, said, "the gifts were a means of expressing the appreciation of the citizens of Indiana for the sacrifices made by all the fighting men in Vietnam."
   The gifts were distributed to the men by a volunteer group of soldiers and Red Cross girls as they toured field locations on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day singing carols.

Tomahawk Attack Kills Ten Viet Cong

   TAY NINH - While on a sweep seven miles northeast of Tay Ninh City, Company A, 4th Battalion, (Mechanized), 23d Infantry, was greeted by an estimated platoon of Viet Cong.
   The VC opened up on the Tomahawks with small arms and RPG fire, but their advantage of surprise was short-lived.  Within seconds the Tomahawks were returning fire on the hidden foe.
   "The men were magnificent.  They fought with everything they had.  The tide of the fire fight was going our way the whole time," said Sergeant James Gerrity, of Chicago.
   The contact lasted for five hours and during that time an awesome array of fire power was directed at the enemy.  The 7th Battalion, 11th Artillery, fired 1,350 rounds of 105mm and 155mm shells into the immediate Viet Cong area.  Cobra gunships were on station throughout the battle delivering their lethal punch whenever needed.  Once again the Air Force showed their strength and accuracy in making exact air strikes.
   When contact was finally broken and the smoke lifted from the battle scene, the Tomahawks moved forward to survey the damage.  The final count was ten VC killed by the Tomahawks and eight VC killed by air strikes and artillery.
   The Tomahawks commander, Lieutenant Colonel Albert C. Butler, of Jackson, Miss., was very pleased with the way his men handled the situation.  "The men have passed the supreme test.  They performed in the most professional way."

Page 7                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           January 20, 1969

Dustoff Teamwork Provides Quick, Lifesaving Medevacs

   CU CHI - 1:13 p.m:  A call is received in the radio shack of the 159th Medical Detachment. A field unit needs a medical evacuation helicopter - a dust-off chopper.
   1:14 p.m:  The chopper lifts off the pad at the 159th on its way to the coordinates given during radio contact.
   1:21 p.m:  The dustoff identifies the smoke popped and sets down in a clearing that moments before had been the scene of a fierce firefight.
   1:23 p.m:  The chopper lifts off with eight patients aboard.
   1:30 p.m:  The dustoff shuts down at the 25th Medical Battalion back at the 25th Infantry Division's Cu Chi base camp.
   Within 20 minutes from the time the unit in the field radioed for its dustoff, the wounded were receiving professional medical treatment in hospital conditions.
   The efficiency of the 159th Medical Detachment's team does not come easily.  There is always a crew on 'First Up' status ready to move out at a moment's notice.  And that crew (aircraft commander, pilot, medic and crew chief) is always a highly trained team of professionals.
   When the field unit calls the 159th's radio shack, coordinates are given along with the frequency and call sign of the ground unit.  The crew is informed about the security of the area and how the area will be marked.  Hopefully, information concerning the number of wounded and type of injuries will be available.  But the dustoff crew must be prepared for anything.
   During the dustoff, teamwork is the keyword.  The crew chief, whose job is to make sure the helicopter is in top shape, often becomes an assistant medic when patients are loaded onto the chopper.  Sometimes split-second adjustments must be made to accommodate more than the four stretcher and four ambulatory patients the chopper is equipped to carry.
   Usually no more than two or three minutes are spent loading the wounded onto the chopper.  Then the dustoff must lift its heavy load quickly.  Because the load is heavy and the mission is vital, the dustoff chopper has more horsepower than a gunship slick.
   During the flight to the 25th Medical Battalion, the medic usually has his hands full treating the wounded.  Again, the crew chief acts in the capacity of an assistant medical man.  When the chopper shuts off at the 25th Med., the wounded are immediately given medical treatment.
     The crew then returns to wait at the l59th - wait for the next radio call that could come anytime.

	EVERY SECOND COUNTS - A field unit has called for a dustoff.  The men of the 159th Medical Detachment waste no time in getting their chopper up.
HEAVY LOAD LIFTED - Before those who helped load the dustoff choppers can move out of the area, Tropic Lightning's wounded are on their way to the 25th Medical Battalion.

EVERYONE HELPS - When the choppers set down, wounded are loaded quickly.

Triple Deuce Institutes New Type 'Buddy System'

   DAU TIENG - Ten seasoned veterans who have been in Vietnam for many years, who speak the language fluently and who even know a few of the villagers have joined a company of the 3d Brigade.
   In an effort to strengthen coordination of American and Vietnamese forces against the enemy, Lieutenant Colonel Ralph M. Cline of Rockville, Md., commander of the 2d Battalion (Mech), 22d Infantry, has instituted what he terms a buddy system.
   The new program has brought members of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) into a platoon of the Triple Deuce Charlie Company.
   "It is my belief that occasional misunderstanding between American and South Vietnamese soldiers has been caused by a lack of familiarization with each other's tactics and customs," said Cline.
   Thus far both the ARVNs and American soldiers have been highly satisfied with the results of the move.
   "Of course our biggest problem is communication," said First Lieutenant Frederick Young of Hopswell, Ohio, platoon leader of the 1st platoon.  "We have to use Pidgin English - half Vietnamese and half English.  And we have to use hand movements."
   But the enthusiastic ARVNs have learned quickly and are able to tell their American cohorts what they are thinking.  "So far we've only had to show them our methods once and then they do it right from then on.  It's amazing," noted Young.
   At first the Vietnamese infantrymen were somewhat baffled by being asked to carry ammo for the M-40 machinegun, according to Sergeant Jerry Birmingham of Sulligent, Ala., a squad leader.
   "They are accustomed to the .30 caliber machinegun and aren't used to having plenty of ammunition the way G.I.s expect," he explained.  When they understood the abundance of ammunition the new members of the platoon began wearing belts of M-60 ammo with pride, he added.
   As the program now stands the ARVNs, members of Popular and Regional Forces from military districts near Dau Tieng, 45 miles northwest of Saigon, are assigned to the platoon for one week.
   The ARVNs have all volunteered for the program and are given an opportunity to look it over before deciding whether they would like to remain with the company.  Cline is attempting to extend the program to two or three weeks for each man when possible.
   So far the American Triple Deuce mechanized infantrymen have nothing but praise for their Vietnamese buddies.  "One of the biggest benefits of this program that I have noticed is that the people treat us differently," said Young.
   "Before, when we came through a village, some of them wouldn't have much to do with us.  Now, with the ARVNs as members of each individual squad, they notice us and are more friendly."
   He said that the ARVNs talk to villagers and explain what the Triple Deuce armored personnel carriers and infantrymen are at tempting to do.
   "It creates a feeling of kinship that we have never before been able to attain," said Young.

Dragon Security Man Stumbles Upon Cache

   CU CHI - Acting as a security element for a work party outside the wire at Fire Support Base Keene was rewarding for one 1st Brigade trooper of the 2d Battalion, 14th Infantry.
   Private First Class James Raver of Columbus, Ohio, of Bravo Company was checking a hedgerow when he discovered what appeared to be a caved-in tunnel.  "I noticed a piece of web gear sticking out of the hole, and when I uncovered it I found a VC pack with an RPG-7 attached," stated the surprised soldier.
   Captain John Mader, commanding officer of Echo Company, was summoned and had an RTO call in for shovels.
   "Before the shovels arrived, several other men joined Raver and were digging with their hands," said Mader of Cleveland, Ohio.
   The cache included 6 AK-47s, 1000 rounds of AK ammo, and other ammunition and explosives.

Page 8                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           January 20, 1969

The Reverend Billy Graham Visits Three Lightning FSB's

   CU CHI - The Reverend Billy Graham concluded his handshaking tour of Vietnam with visits to three 25th Infantry Division fire support bases on Christmas Day.
   Dr. Graham was escorted while at the Tropic Lightning Division by Division Chaplain (Lieutenant Colonel) Duncan Stewart of Schenectady, N.Y.
   Dr. Graham and Chaplain Stewart were classmates at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Ill.  Dr. Graham was graduated in the class of '43, and Chaplain Stewart, whose education was interrupted by military service, graduated in the Class of '47.
   The men at Fire Support Base Rawlins, Wood and Pershing heard words of encouragement from Dr. Graham.

GRAHAM TOURS THE DIVISION - (Above, right)  The Reverend Billy Graham (center) leaves his chopper talk with Division troops during his visits to fire support bases on Christmas Day.  (PHOTO BY SP4 LARRY WEIST)

DO NOT ENTER—Specialist 4 Dan Watkins, a Tropic Lightning soldier from C Company, 2d Battalion, 14th Infantry points out one of the many boobytrap warning signs found during a recent sweep near Duc Hoa.  The 2d Brigade soldier is from DeWitt, Ark.  (PHOTO BY SP4 E. R. JAMES)

Helmet Stops Bullet

   TAY NINH - "When I felt the bullet hit my helmet, I thought it was all over," commented Private First Class Eugene Thompson of Buford, Ga.
   It's because he wears his steel helmet religiously that he is alive today.  Without it a round from an AK-47 rifle
would have hit him in the head.
   Thompson, a machinegunner, assigned to the 4th Battalion (Mechanized), 23d Infantry, found himself in an unusual predicament recently.  While in the midst of a savage fire fight near Tay Ninh City, Thompson's M-60 machinegun was hit by small arms fire.
   One enemy round smashed into the front of his machinegun, whizzed down the length of the weapon until it hit the feed tray.  After ricocheting off the feed tray, the bullet flew into his steel helmet.  The round spun around numerous times before falling to the ground.
   "That was a close shave Viet Cong style," said the 1st Brigade trooper after the ordeal.

Mobility Idea No Joke To Arty
In 6 Hours - Grant To Mitchell

   CU CHI - "On time, on target" is the motto of the 7^th Battalion, 11^th Artillery.  Just recently C Battery showed why this motto is so appropriate and displayed how its men live up to it.
   C Battery was given the order to move out of Fire Support Base Grant ten miles northeast of Tay Ninh.  Two hours later the entire firing battery had left Fire Support Base Grant enroute to their new position, Fire Support Base Mitchell four miles southwest of Tay Ninh.
   The battery moved out by convoy and arrived at Mitchell.  The entire move took only four hours. Fifty minutes after arrival at Mitchell, all six 105mm howitzer guns were laid and ready to fire.  The artillery's ability to react in such a short time is in keeping with the modern concept of artillery combat operations.  These sudden changes upset the enemy's plans and lessen the chances of a concentrated attack.
   Just two days prior to their movement from Grant to Mitchell, C Battery had made a move from Fire Support Base Bragg to Grant.  After working two straight days building up Grant, they were ordered to move.
   Upon arrival at Mitchell, they found nothing there but three bulldozers clearing away the jungle.  Thus, C Battery had to start completely from scratch in building the new fire support base.
   Before leaving Fire Support Base Grant, they first had to completely destroy it.  They emptied every sand bag and took the empty sand bags.
   C Battery left Grant the same way they found Mitchell - barren.  To help beef up the defenses at Fire Support Base Mitchell, filled sand bags were removed from the Holiday Inn stand-down complex at Tay Ninh base camp.  New sand bags have since been replaced at the Holiday Inn.
   In addition to the day's movement and the great task of building the new fire support base, C Battery fired 600 105mm howitzer rounds during the first night there.  The entire battery was up all night working and manning the guns.
   According to the 7th Battalion, 11th Artillery assistant S-3 Captain Louis Salz of Newark, NJ., "It was an excellent move with all sections being well coordinated.  It was accomplished in a minimum amount of time, and all the men performed their duties expertly."
   Captain James F. Harvey, the battery commander from Annandale, Va., said:  "The movement was important as a tactical operation since it blocks enemy advancement on Tay Ninh.  The move was planned and developed in a single day to meet a sudden threat.  The artillery was required to perform with a great deal of flexibility, since the exact location of the new site was unknown until after the move was initiated."

BG Black Arrives...
(Continued From Page 1)
J-5 Division, CINCPAC.  In August, 1958, he returned to the United States and was assigned to the Executive Office of the President for duty with the staff of the Operations Coordinating Board, Washington, D.C.
   In June, 1959 he moved to the Office of the Secretary of Defense as Military Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of Defense.  He served under three Deputy Secretaries of Defense:  Mr. Gates, Mr. Douglas and Mr. Gilpatric.  I June, 1961, he was selected to attend the National War College, Washington, D.C.
   In July, 1963, he joined the Plans Division, CINCPAC.  During this tour of duty he was specially selected to serve as a member of a Tactical Air Sup0port Procedures Board appointed by the Commander in Chief, Pacific.  In December, 1964 he returned to Vietnam and was assigned to the J-3 Division U.S. Military Assistance Command.  In August, 1965, General Black returned to the United States and was appointed Director, Western Hemisphere Region, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Washington, D.C.
   He assumed command of Headquarters, U.S. Army Support, Thailand on 11 December, 1966 at camp Friendship, Korat, Thailand. He has been awarded the Bronze Star Medal, the Joint Service Commendation Medal  with one Oak Leaf Cluster and the Senior Parachutist's Badge.
   General Black is married to Margaret Cobey of Washington, D.C. and has six children.  His home is in Honolulu, Hawaii.

CHARLIE'S FLASHLIGHT - This gas-operated lantern was found along with a weapons cache by C Company, 3d Battalion, 22d Infantry, seven miles northwest of Tay Ninh.  Private First Class Ralph A. Wilks of Niles, Mich., shows his find to Specialist 4 Raymond Givens of Leesburg, Fla., and Steve Grippi of Ashtabula, Ohio.  (PHOTO BY SP4 DAVID DE MAURO)

Thanks to
Mack D. Gooding, 15th PID, 1st Bde., for sharing this issue,
Kirk Ramsey, 2nd Bn., 14th Inf. for creating this page.

This page last modified 8-12-2004

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