Vol 3 No. 40          TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS          September 30, 1968

Index

25th Infantry Division Proves Mighty In 27th Year

   On October 1, the Tropic Lightning Division closes the 27th chapter of its history.  It is a chapter written in combat and filled with success after success on the battlefield and in the "other war" against sickness, hunger and oppression.
   During its writing, more than 11,000 enemy fell dead before the 25th's firepower and more than 260,000 Vietnamese received medical care from soldiers wearing the Lightning patch.
   In the history of the last year words like Tet, Soui Cut, Trang Bang and Tay Ninh stand out in bold type.  They recall battles that have great meaning to the men of the 25th and the people of Vietnam.
   The Division didn't stop to observe its anniversary last year.  Just after October 1, 1967, four men of the 3d Squadron, 4th Cavalry, stayed in a burning tank halfway between Cu Chi and Go Da Ha to fire more than a dozen rounds from the 90mm during a midnight battle.  The CG of the Division, Major General F.K. Mearns, said some words that those four men will remember for a long time:  "Doing something like that takes one hell of a lot of guts."
   In October, one of the largest land clearing operations of the war began in the HoBo Woods.  The 25th's 1st Brigade provided security for the 65th Engineer Battalion and the 27th Land Clearing Team.  By the time the operation was over, the two units had leveled more than 11,000 acres of the VC sanctuary.  Along with arms and food caches, they uncovered a huge tunnel complex that took three days and nights to go from one end to the other.
(Continued On Back Page)
   

Freedom Fighters Since 1941

   The 25th Infantry Division wasn't quite ten weeks old when the Japanese sent fighter bombers roaring through Hawaii's Kolekole Pass on the morning of December 7, 1941, and broke the Sunday calm with machine gun fire.
   It was at the same moment just 25 miles away that other enemy planes were raining bombs and destruction over the fighting force of the Navy's Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor.
   Not until the following November, when the 25th left Honolulu for its campaign on Guadalcanal was the Division able to return the favor to the Japanese.  Their mission at Guadalcanal was to break through the Japanese flank and capture Mount Austen.
   Marching 14 miles through the jungle, the Division set up its lines as planned.  Then the sky fell for the enemy as the Division barreled through his lines and swept up the slopes of Mount Austen.  Within 10 days the enemy was bottled up in three main pockets.
   As 25th Division infantrymen battled in the open and pushed through the jungles of Mount Austen, DIVARTY pounded the mountain crest from its position in the foothills.
   The Japanese occupation of Guadalcanal was over.  It was the unprecedented speed with which the Division waged and completed this campaign that earned it the designation "Tropic Lightning."
   Valla Lavella and New Georgia followed in close succession, both characterized by heavy fighting in jungle terrain.
   Sent to train in New Zealand for the assault on the Philippines, the Tropic Lightning Division hit the island of Luzon in December, 1944.  During the Philippine Campaign, the 25th accounted for more than 6,000 Japanese killed in 165 days of continuous combat.
   Six unit citations and six Medals of Honor were awarded to units and men of the Division during World War II.
   When the war was over, the Division moved to Japan for occupation duty. They stayed in Japan for slightly less than five years before the next call for combat rang out.
(Continued On Page 6)
   

99 Enemy Killed
    Bobcats' Defense Force Enemy Retreat

   DAU TIENG - Elements of the 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 5th Infantry, repelled a human wave attack launched by an estimated enemy battalion.  Ninety-nine enemy were killed before they retreated.
   Soldiers of Company A were set up at a night laager position three miles southwest of Dau Tieng in the Ben Cui rubber plantation, scene of much recent fighting.
   At 3:45 a.m. several men using starlight scopes noticed movement all around the perimeter.  Alerting their comrades, they took their positions and with an illumination flare as the signal, opened up on the enemy.
   Caught unexpectedly, but not unprepared, the enemy launched a thunderous mortar and rocket attack from the north side, while making a human wave assault from the south and east sides of the perimeter.
   Sergeant David Guider, 21, of Oakland, Calif., stated, "It was raining mortars and RPGs everywhere.  I've never seen anything like it."
   The infantrymen had set up anti-RPG screens before the attack.  Lieutenant Colonel Andrew H. Anderson, battalion commander of the Bobcats, said: "The full worth of anti-RPG screens was quite evident.  The cyclone fence and engineering stakes which each track had at their positions saved countless lives, and we didn't lose a track."
   The enemy continued fighting back bitterly, taking heavy losses as they made desperate attempts to storm the perimeter with bangalore torpedos and home-made ladders.
   With the help of spooky flareships, their own mortar crews, artillery and gunships, the Bobcats' battle continued until 7:10 a.m. when the enemy fled.
   The battalion's Company B was air-assaulted to the area and killed 10 of the retreating enemy.
   A sweep of the battlefield revealed 99 enemy bodies and piles of enemy ammo, bangalores, grenades and RPG rounds all of which were destroyed by the combat engineers.
   Included in the items captured were 5 RPG launchers with 42 rounds and 14 boosters, 18 AK-47 assault rifles, and 5 CHICOM machine guns.
   Also captured were 50 grenades, 3 rounds for a 57mm recoilless rifle, 7 rounds of 60mm mortar, and a radio head set with several hundred feet of commo wire.  The Bobcats also found gas masks, web gear, plastic explosives, and more than 2,200 rounds of small arms ammunition.
   Third Platoon leader, First Lieutenant Stephen Waddell, 21, of Madison, Wis., said: "They did a great job.  They kept their heads, and I've got nothing but praise for them.  Better men I couldn't ask for."
   "This was a team effort on the part of every Bobcat.  The proof laid around their perimeter there in the Ben Cui," Colonel Anderson said.  "The Bobcats were singularly honored by our commanding general when he sent a message saying 'First of the Fifth Mech stood tall last night; the entire Division is proud of you.'  I couldn't be prouder," the battalion commander added.
   

First Bde Put Down VC Move

   TAY NINH - Soldiers of the 1st Brigade fought off a major attack near the Dau Tieng base camp as enemy activity around Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh increased.
   More than 100 enemy soldiers were killed in 14 hours of fighting around the U.S. bases.
   Ninety-nine enemy soldiers, dressed in green NVA uniforms and carrying relatively new weapons, were killed in an abortive attack on a night defensive position of Company A, 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 5th Infantry, three miles southwest of the Dau Tieng base camp in the Ben Cui rubber plantation.
   A relief force from Company C of the Bobcats came under heavy fire from an enemy blocking force half way to Alpha's position.
   Company B, located in the Dau Tieng base camp was helilifted to the south of the fight to pinch the enemy off. However, the enemy broke contact and fled shortly after their arrival.
   The enemy also made his presence known around Tay Ninh, shelling U.S. fire support bases and the 1st Brigade's Tay Ninh base camp.  Hardest hit was Fire Support Base Buell II, two miles north of Tay Ninh City.  The base received an estimated 200 mortars and RPG rounds.
(Continued on Back Page)
   

ONE MORE RIVER - The endless number of rivers, canals and rice paddies make the going rough and wet for this squad from Company D, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Wolfhounds.  (PHOTO BY SGT ROSS ROESSLER)

Page 2                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           September 30, 1968

Decorated

Security Is Your Job

   Despite the sophisticated and futuristic devices used by both the "good guys" and the "bad guys" in present-day spy movies, books and television shows for gathering intelligence, one of the oldest and most effective methods of picking up military information is still to eavesdrop on military personnel in their everyday conversation.
   Science and technology have developed electronic detectors, long-range microphones, bugging devices and anti-bugging devices.  But the one thing that can't be changed or completely controlled is the human element - the unknowing or inadvertent disclosure of a piece of vital classified information by an individual during the course of a conversation.
   It's this one slip that just might give our enemies a vital piece to the intelligence jigsaw puzzle they are trying to put together.  Certainly a great deal can be learned by our enemies by simply reading the newspapers, news magazines, government publications and the like.  Often we read about an operation or piece of equipment in the news media that is supposedly classified.
   Stop and think for a moment though.  Is the complete story really there, published for all to read, or have one or two vital pieces been left out - pieces that you might know about because you work with that item of equipment or on the particular operation?
   Those are the pieces the enemy is looking for and can afford to sift through a lot of useless or duplicated information to find.  One slip on your part may not give them all they want, but combined with the careless slips of many others, it can help provide the pieces to an intelligence jigsaw puzzle fatal to our country.
   Security of information is not to be taken lightly.  Our enemies have sworn to bury us and our way of life and they will use every sneaky, dirty, devious trick in the book to do it.  Highly technical or classified information should not be the subject of casual conversation.  Don't try to use your knowledge of classified matters to impress people and don't get careless in your conversation.  Somebody is probably listening to you - possibly the wrong people.  (AFPS)
   

Right to Vote Is Our Right To Freedom

   Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford has sent the following message to all Armed Forces Personnel:
   No one needs to tell you - the men and women of our Armed Forces - about Freedom.  It is true that freedom is everyone's job.  But it is yours, especially.
   In the end, that is why you wear the uniform-to protect freedom.  Freedom is the sinew of our society.  It holds our nation together.
   But like all muscle tissue, it has to be exercised to remain healthy and strong.
   In November of this year, we are going to hold our national elections.  They are a vital exercise of freedom.  And it would be a tragic irony if you -men and women in uniform who are ready to fight, and if necessary even to give your lives in defense of freedom - failed to perform the one most important act to exercise that freedom.
   It is essential that every American vote.  You especially.
   See your voting assistance officer.  He has the necessary forms to help you cast your ballot - no matter where you are serving in the world.
   This year, September 20 has been designated Armed Forces Voters' Day.  By that date you should have your application for obtaining your voter's ballot.
   

Tropic Lightning
                Combat Honor Roll

   This week's Tropic Lightning Honor Roll focuses on Specialist 4 Lester Brown, 25th Medical Battalion, as the soldier whose actions best illustrate the spirit of the American fighting man.
   Specialist 4 Brown distinguished himself by heroic actions while serving as a medic with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry in the Republic of Vietnam.
   While established in an ambush site, Specialist Brown's unit came under an intense enemy attack, suffering numerous casualties.  During the ensuing battle, Specialist Brown, with complete disregard for his own safety, exposed himself to a heavy volume of hostile fire as he administered first aid to his wounded comrades.
   When his medical supplies were exhausted, Specialist Brown crawled through the devastating enemy fire back to his base camp's perimeter where he gathered needed medical supplies and organized a rescue element.  He then led two armored personnel carriers to the beleaguered patrol's location, loaded the wounded aboard the vehicles and returned them to the base camp.
   Upon arrival, Specialist Brown continued to administer first aid and, on one occasion, revived a comrade after administering artificial respiration for almost one hour.  His valorous actions undoubtedly saved the lives of fourteen men.
   Specialist Brown's personal bravery, aggressiveness, and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, the 25th Infantry Division, and the United States Army.
   

The TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS is an authorized publication of the 25^th Infantry Division. It is published weekly for all division units in the Republic of Vietnam by the Information Office, 25^th Infantry Division, APO San Francisco 96225. Army News Features, Army Photo Features, Armed Forces Press Service and Armed Forces News Bureau material are used. Views and opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Department of the Army. Printed in Tokyo, Japan, by Pacific Stars and Stripes.

MG Ellis W. Williamson . . . . Commanding General
MAJ Andrew J. Sullivan . . .  Information Officer
2LT Don A. Eriksson . . . . . .  Officer-in-Charge
SP4 Bill Berger  . . . . . . . . . . .  Editor
   

Page 3                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           September 30, 1968

Routine Mission Turns Out To Be Headache

By SP4 Tom Quinn
   CU CHI - It was to be a routine mission.  The Company A, 25th Aviation Battalion, Huey took off from the Blaster pad at Cu Chi at 8:30 in the evening.
   Warrant Officer Randy Juge of New Orleans, La., the aircraft commander, and First Lieutenant John Lebansky of Glen Cove, N.Y., the pilot, has been diverted from a counter-mortar mission to pick up three detainees held by a 25th Division infantry unit seven miles northwest of Duc Hoa.
   As the helicopter approached the location, Juge - nicknamed Cage by his cohorts - flipped on the radio to one of the frequencies designated to contact the infantry unit.  On the one frequency he could hear only the chatter of Vietnamese voices.  He flipped on the other frequency.
   Upon making radio contact Cage was requested to land from east to west.  The strobe light which would direct him in would come from a dike on a rice paddy and the copter should land to the right and bottom of the light.  There was a tree line further to the right so Cage should be careful.
   Cage lowered the craft to 100 feet and then turned on his search light to scan the landing zone.  Below, through the haze, he could see the soldier with the strobe light lying on a dike trying to conceal himself in the foliage as much as possible.  To the left, Cage spotted other soldiers lying scattered along a road.
   Cage turned off the light and brought the craft down, turning the light on for the last 20 feet.  The Huey landed at the predetermined spot and a soldier brought over one detainee.  The MP aboard helped him in.  The detainee threw himself onto the floor and covered his head, knowing perhaps what was to come.
   As Cage waited for the other two detainees to be put aboard all hell broke loose.  From seemingly all directions, mortars flew, RPG's cut through the air and small arms fire cracked in the night.
   It seemed evident that the Viet Cong had been waiting patiently for the helicopter to land and now they concentrated all their firepower on it.
   Cage hesitated to take off thinking the other two detainees were to be put aboard.  The doorgunners' fingers twitched on their triggers but without permission from the aircraft commander they could not fire.  To open fire was out of the question since the American positions were not known.
   Cage waited no longer.  He pulled pitch and took off.  When he got about 20 feet off the ground an armor-piercing AK-47 round cut into the right side of the copter by the cockpit pillar passing six inches behind the head of Lebansky and tearing into Cage's helmet, grazing his forehead and then exiting out the left door.
   The impact of the bullet ripped Cage's helmet off, shattered his visor and thrust the upper part of his body violently to the left and down onto the control panel, ramming his chest into the cyclic stick.
   It was hard to imagine that the bullet had such force.  But as Cage would later recall, "It felt like I was hit with a brick."
   For a terrifying moment, control of the ship was lost as the copter dipped back toward the ground.
   In these frenzied seconds Lebansky might well have taken over control of the craft.  However, since Cage's helmet had been knocked off he was unable to communicate with Lebansky and the pall of darkness and din of battle prevented Lebansky from quickly noticing Cage's plight.
   Besides, there was nothing unusual about the way the helicopter dipped; often this is done to gain air speed.
   As the volley of fire continued to be concentrated on the ship, Cage struggled to regain his senses.  He had lost control of his craft at its weakest moment.  When a helicopter goes out of control from 10 to 100 feet, it has very little airspeed and usually goes into what pilots call the "deadman's drop."  The helicopter would almost assuredly slam into the ground, tumble over and burst into flame.
   Groping for his helmet and fumbling for the cyclic stick at the same time, Cage finally got hold of the cyclic and pulled it back.  The helicopter streaked into the safety of the sky.
   At 800 feet Cage put his helmet back on and told Lebansky to take over the controls.  Cage then radioed ahead and explained the situation.
   While heading back for Cu Chi, Cage was still somewhat dazed and disoriented.  He didn't know for sure how badly he had been hurt.  But, he realized he had been lucky.
   He thought how when the bullet struck he had been sitting back in his seat while usually he piloted his ship, like many other pilots, by leaning over like a jockey.  In such a position he would have been hit dead center in the head.
   Coming into Cu Chi, Cage had planned to drop off at the 25th Medical Battalion.  But as the copter came over the 12th Evac Hospital's pad, Cage, seeing the big red cross, told the pilot, "Put her down here."
   Cage walked into the emergency entrance of the hospital and, spotting two doctors and a nurse, asked if anyone had a band-aid.  He told them that a bullet had gone through his helmet and creased his forehead.  But nobody seemed to take him seriously until one of the doorgunners walked in with the helmet.  Then as Cage remembers it, "Their jaws dropped."
   After his wound was cleaned and he was given a tetanus shot, Cage scurried back to the pad and hopped into his helicopter.  He took over the controls, doing the job he liked best.
   That night, he signed the mission sheet off as an average counter-mortar mission.
   

CLOSE CALL - Warrant Officer Randy Juge of New Orleans, La., holds the helmet he was wearing when an AK-47 round slammed through it.  The wire traces the bullet's path.  (PHOTO BY SP4 TOM QUINN)

Page 4-5                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           September 30, 1968

Tropic Lightning Division Celebrates

27 Years of Valiant Service

	A MECHANIZED UNIT WAITS ON LINE
AN ENEMY STRONGHOLD IS ASSAULTED NEAR DAU TIENG
	INFANTRYMEN HEAD BACK AFTER A SWEEP
TROPIC LIGHTNING TROOPERS ADVANCE UNDER FIRE
	TANK RUMBLES THROUGH TAY NINH CITY
AN EAGLE FLIGHT BRINGS IN THE TROOPS
	RIFLEMAN FIRES AT ENEMY

INFANTRYMEN FLANK A VIET CONG POSITION

A CHINOOK RESUPPLIES THE INFANTRY IN THE FIELD

ENGINEERS TAKE INFANTRYMEN ON PATROL

Page 6                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           September 30, 1968

Freedom Fighting Troopers Keep Marching On...

(Continued From Page 1)
   On July 5, 1950, the directive came - the 25th was ordered into combat.  Two days later elements of the Division began arriving in Korea.
   The Red columns were advancing steadily, meeting little resistance from the outnumbered, overwhelmed Republic of Korea troops.  At this point the entire northern part of South Korea was in Communist hands.
   The 25th Division was first assigned to the Sangju sector to hold off the Communist advance.  Then word came that another large Red force was moving on Pusan from the west.  Tropic Lightning was ordered to move to the Chinju-Masan area 150 miles away to meet the oncoming force.
   The Reds at Sangju, who were fighting an entire division only one day before, feared a trap and refused to move forward.  And, surprised Red commanders near Masan, expecting to move in on Pusan unopposed, were suddenly confronted with one of America's fightingest Divisions.
   Military experts agree that this swift action and the follow-up move into Masan were keys to saving Korea from total Red domination.
   During the United Nations Counteroffensive, the Tropic Lightning Division slew more than 8,000 enemy troops in one day.
   Throughout the Korean War, the 25th fought in 10 campaigns.  Members of the Division were awarded 13 Medals of Honor, five of them to the 27th Infantry - the most decorated regiment in the Korean War.
   After the Korean truce was signed, the Division stayed as an occupation force.  In September, 1954, after more than 12 years' absence, the 25th returned to Hawaii.
   Helicopter door gunners were the first men from the 25th to head for combat in South Vietnam.  The U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) requested 100 door gunners in 1963 to relieve overworked gunners already operating there.
   In August 1965, Company C, 65th Engineer Battalion, arrived at Cam Ranh Bay to assist in the buildup of facilities.
   Four months later the entire 3d Brigade of the Division was airlifted from Hawaii to the Central Highlands of Vietnam at Pleiku.  At the same time, the Division's 2d Brigade left by sea for Vung Tau.  By the end of January the 2d Brigade was firmly situated in the middle of a peanut patch at Cu Chi.  Viet Cong would no longer dance victoriously down the streets of Cu Chi or in the church at Bac Ha.
   In April of 1966, the Division's 1st Brigade arrived, completing the move for "Hawaii's Own."
   From January 1966 to October 1967, Tropic Lightning infantrymen routed the Viet Cong from his once unchallenged sanctuaries.  There were huge operations like Junction City with more than 23,000 American soldiers and Attleboro, the first slash into the center of War Zone C.
   Equally important was the 25th's efforts to win the hearts and minds of the Vietnamese people.  By October, 1967, more than 140,000 Vietnamese had been treated in MEDCAPs.  Thousands of bars of soap were distributed along with boxes of clothes.
   Specific names and battles stand out.  At Fire Support Base Gold in March, 1967, a four-hour battle left 647 Viet Cong dead on the battlefield.  Operation Manhattan netted more than 200,000 rounds of small arms ammunition.  One operation in the Iron Triangle accounted for more than seven million pounds of rice.
   The Tropic Lightning Division is leaving its indelible mark in Vietnam.  When this war is over the Vietnamese people in III Corps will long remember the taro leaf with the lightning bolt in the center.  It will be remembered for the care given to the people in MEDCAPs, the help in building homes, bridges and roads; and the compassion between an oppressed people and the soldiers who answered their call for help.
   The 25th Infantry Division will be remembered for helping to win freedom for the people of Vietnam.
   

22 ARVNs Share Our Bread & Salt

   CU CHI - At first glance the soldier looked like any other American GI of oriental ancestry.  He pulled KP, took his turn on the bunker line and went on patrol.
   "It never occurred to me that he might be anything but a U.S. soldier," declared one 25th Division sergeant, "until one day I asked a friend who he was and discovered that he was a Vietnamese soldier assigned to the unit."
   Under a program which was started in October, 1967, by the division's former chief of staff, Colonel Jasper J. Wilson, 22 Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) soldiers were sent from Vietnamese training centers and assigned to units of the U.S. 25th Infantry Division.
   The Vietnamese soldiers assigned to the units are all privates and PFC's.  They do everything that the American soldier of equivalent rank does and they are also given the same privileges as their American counterpart.
   ARVN soldiers assigned to the Division are sent to the five-day replacement training course given to all newcomers.  Then they are assigned to a unit as a reconnaissance scout observer or as a rifleman with the recon element.
   Although there is sometimes a slight language barrier when the Vietnamese soldiers are first assigned to the 25th, both they and the American GI soon pick up a working knowledge of each other's language.
   Of the original 22 Vietnamese assigned to units of the 25th, one has been sent to the Vietnamese Officer Candidate School and two have been wounded in action.
   The story of one of the soldiers wounded is an example of the dedication that these men show while performing their duties.  Private Nguyen Van Thanh was assigned to the Recon Platoon of the 2d Battalion (Mechanized), 22d Infantry.  Thanh's unit was sweeping the main supply route from Dau Tieng to Tay Ninh, when they came under enemy fire.
   In the initial burst, Thanh was shot through the wrist and taken to the platoon medic bleeding profusely.  When the medic turned his back to get a dressing, Thanh grabbed his rifle and ran back to the fight.  By the time the medic caught up to him, Thanh was on the verge of passing out from loss of blood.
   Thanh's story was not an isolated case.  Reports from commanders who have ARVN soldiers assigned to their command indicate that the Vietnamese soldiers perform their assigned tasks exceptionally well.
   "These men have lived here all their lives," said one commander.  "They know the terrain and the enemy and impart this knowledge to the American soldiers.  They help us as much with this knowledge as we help them with our knowledge of tactics."
   

Road Checks Filter Out VC

   CU CHI - Using roadside checkpoints to detect the enemy is a method that has been used with considerable success by Vietnamese National Police in their efforts to stop Viet Cong and NVA infiltration into the capital city area.
   Daily, National Police working with soldiers from the 2d Brigade, establish checkpoints along major roads entering Saigon from the north.
   One such check point is at the Hoc Mon bridge 10 miles from Saigon.
   In the past, enemy soldiers, weapons, munitions and equipment have been transported over this bridge and into the capital.
   The amount of enemy supplies crossing the bridge has greatly decreased in recent months due to the close inspection of each civilian vehicle at the several checkpoints.
   National Police and Tropic Lightning soldiers make up a thorough search team.  The Vietnamese police are able to search inside vehicles where American soldiers are forbidden by the Geneva Convention.
   The 2d Brigade troopers regulate the flow, allowing only one-way traffic.
   Since the inception of the checkpoint system, hundreds of suspected infiltrators have been detained and valuable information has been obtained.
   The National Police are very successful in the discovery of the enemy and his equipment because they know the people and can sense when something is out of the ordinary.
   Infiltrators traveling south usually carry forged identification papers.  Enemy supplies are transported by carefully concealing them on trucks, carts, buses and private cars.
  

Page 7                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           September 30, 1968

Division Mobile Training Team Aids ARVNs

   CU CHI-A mobile training team from the helping forces of the ARVN 25th Infantry Division become more proficient with American arms and tactics in a program that is widely acclaimed by American and Vietnamese officials.
   The 19-man team, composed of combat veterans of the 2d Battalion, 34th Armor, is now training the 4th Battalion of the ARVN's 50th Regiment in a continuing program expected to last many months.
   The team trains the Vietnamese soldiers in the use of American weapons, especially the 60mm mortar and the recently issued M-16 rifle and M-60 machine gun.
    "When we first started we ran into a problem regarding their 57mm recoilless rifle," stated Captain Richard E. Lovisone, the team commander.  "The U. S. forces no longer use the 57mm rifle, and we had no one that was experienced with the weapon.  We found the old technical manuals and taught ourselves," Lovisone said.
   The men of the training team can now effectively teach the Vietnamese soldiers how to load, fire, disassemble, and clean the 57mm recoilless rifle.
   Other subjects taught by the team include squad and platoon tactics, road clearing and mine detection, combat in built up areas, and river crossing.
   One of the favorite subjects deals with the U.S. Army's "quick kill" method of teaching a soldier to react quickly and accurately to a moving target.
   A short lecture on the technique is given, and a demonstration is performed in front of the class.  The rest of the period is devoted to actual practice by the students.
   Employing BB guns the class practices on empty cans in small groups.  As each group finishes with the BB guns, they move on to a live-fire range.  Here, the skills are put to practical use as a line of six ARVN soldiers move through a rice paddy firing on simulated Viet Cong.
   "The ARVN soldier is basically similar to his American counterpart," stated Lovisone.  "He learns fast and is an eager pupil."
   "This program is actually a two-way street for my men," he said.  "We teach them a lot, but in return they teach us some tricks too.  For example, the ARVN is very good at searching; they seem to know exactly where to go and what to look for."
   A marked improvement is evident in the units that have already received the training course, but it will be the long-range results that prove the effectiveness of the program.
   However, an indication of success came when two ARVN battalions not originally scheduled to receive the training asked the Americans to give them the 28-day course.
   

COMBAT FIRE - First Lieutenant Duncan Green of Tarrytown, N.Y., points to a series of targets while sweeping through a rice paddy with a group of Vietnamese infantrymen during the combat fire class.  The ARVN soldiers are using newly-issued US M-16 rifles.
	RIFLE CARE - Private First Class Dennis Staples of Cleveland, Ohio, shows an ARVN soldier how to clean his M-16 rifle after firing.  Training in the care of the M-16 is one of the team's most important jobs.
"QUICK KILL" - Private First Class Dennis Staples of Cleveland, Ohio, fires a BB gun at a can thrown by Specialist 4 Crecencio Mondragon of Chicago, Ill., Staff Sergeant Milton Lilly (center) of Cleveland, Ohio, explains the "quick kill" demonstration to the class of Vietnamese soldiers.  [see also The Birth of Quick Kill]
	RAPT ATTENTION - A company of Vietnamese soldiers intently watch the instructor during the river crossing class.  The soldiers bring all their weapons with them, including mortars, in case the training suddenly becomes the real thing.
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT - Sergeant Gary Wills (center) of Charleston, W. Va., watches a group of ARVN soldiers practice the "quick kill" method of firing before moving to a live-fire range. [see also The Birth of Quick Kill]

Page 8                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           September 30, 1968

25th Infantry Division In 27th Year

(Continued From Page 1)
   In November the 2d Battalion, 12th Infantry, killed nearly 100 Viet Cong in a fierce six-hour battle near Dau Tieng.
   That same week, the entire 1st Brigade moved from Cu Chi to Tay Ninh.  As soon as the move was completed, the 1st and 3d Brigades began one of the deepest penetrations of War Zone C - Operation Yellowstone.  Before the infantrymen and supporting artillery pulled out of the area in January, many more major victories were added to the history of the 25th Division, and the Viet Cong had lost more than 1,100 soldiers.
   The Viet Cong planned to start 1968 off with a fantastic victory over the Allied forces in War Zone C.  Instead when an estimated regiment charged Fire Support Base Burt the night of January 1, they got a rude awakening.  Six hours later when the enemy forces finally retreated, they left 382 of their dead on the battlefield along with machineguns, AK-47 rifles, RPG launchers and ammunition.
   A week later the White Warriors of the 2d Battalion, 12th Infantry, discovered a cache of 231 tons of rice.  It was airlifted out and distributed to needy Vietnamese in the area.
   Just before the end of the month the 4th Battalion (Mechanized), 23d Infantry, found a weapons cache of more than 530 RPG rockets and booster charges.
   Then came January 31st . . . Tet.
   For most of the men of the 25th Infantry Division, Tet is a word that will long be remembered.  While the Tet truce was still in effect, the Viet Cong launched a huge, well-planned attack up and down the country.  The main thrusts were aimed at Saigon and the surrounding area - Tropic Lightning's territory.
   Just hours after the first attacks started the 3d Squadron, 4th Cavalry, raced to Saigon.  With tremendous mobility and firepower they joined forces to route the Viet Cong from the sprawling Tan Son Nhut Air Base which was under heavy attack when the cavalrymen arrived.
   Division Artillery units pounded suspected infiltration routes as well as known VC concentrations night and day.
   Infantry units were airlifted from one place to another to stop enemy movement and to break the attacks.  Tropic Lightning aviators flew all hours of the day and night to provide aerial support and supplies.
   Quiet villages like Tan Phu Trung and Hoc Mon were suddenly known by many.
   During the first 15 days following the start of the Tet offensive, the Cav and the Wolfhounds defended the Saigon, Tan Son Nhut and Hoc Mon areas.  At times they fought in the streets, block by block.
   The 3d Battalion, 22d Infantry, and 2d Battalion, 12th Infantry, immediately came down to Cu Chi to route the enemy there and to keep Highway 1 open.
   The remaining infantry and mechanized units had the job of holding down the area usually covered by the entire Division.
   Within 15 days after the first attack more than 1,000 Viet Cong were killed by the 25th Division.
   In mid-February two platoons from the 2d Battalion, 14th Infantry, killed 137 enemy inside Tay Ninh City.
   On March 18 the biggest military operation of the war to that time began.  The 25th was a key unit in Operation Quyet Thang along with two other U.S. divisions and a number of Vietnamese units.  When the operation ended, 729 Viet Cong had been killed by the 25th.
   Late in March three 25th units combined firepower near Trang Bang for three days of fierce fighting that killed 470 Viet Cong.  The area was believed to be a staging point for another attack on Saigon.
   In the last week of April, a 3d Brigade battalion was hit by a mass assault while on Operation Toan Thang I.  The enemy lost 124 in the five-hour battle.
   On May 1, President Johnson decorated two Wolfhound soldiers with the Nation's highest medal.  Captain Robert Foley and Sergeant John Baker were both awarded the Medal of Honor for their action in a battle near Dau Tieng.
   In two days in early May the Wolfhounds uncovered 1,700 RPG and mortar rounds as well as almost eight tons of rice.
   Then the 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry, and the 3d Squadron, 4th Cavalry, combined speed and maneuverability to smash a Viet Cong attack three miles from Dau Tieng.
   May 27th, the 4th Battalion (Mechanized), 23d Infantry, along with the Cav stopped a VC battalion that was pushing toward Saigon to join the second VC offensive.  A week later a 3d Brigade task force killed 600 Viet Cong and NVA trying to get out of Saigon after the unsuccessful offensive.
   In the first week of June, 99 VC were killed by the Tomahawks and the 3d Battalion, 49th ARVN Regiment, 10 miles southeast of Cu Chi.
   On July 4, more than 400 enemy mortars and rockets crashed into the Dau Tieng base camp to soften it up for a ground attack.  The attack was repulsed and a sweep of the area uncovered hundreds of unused satchel charges, weapons and rounds of ammunition.
   In July the Division welcomed two new Assistant Division Commanders. Brigadier General Carleton Preer, Jr., took over as ADC for support and Brigadier General Glen C. Long became ADC for maneuver.
   Late in July a 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry, night position was assaulted by a large number of enemy troops following a mortar and RPG barrage.  When the battle northwest of Saigon ended, 71 Viet Cong lay dead.
   On August 3 the 25th Division bade farewell to Major General F.K. Mearns as they welcomed Major General Ellis W. Williamson as the new commanding general.
   On August 18, a week began that proved to be quite fatal for Viet Cong elements.  It started off with attacks on two fire support bases near Tay Ninh and Dau Tieng.  After repelling these attacks, action included a fierce battle in which the 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 5th Infantry, killed 182 in 11/2 hours.  Later an infantry platoon from the 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry accounted for 55 enemy dead.  The total Viet Cong killed during the week was more than 900.
   Since its last birthday, the 25th Infantry Division has killed more than 11,000 enemy troops.  Division Artillery has fired more than one-million rounds adding up to more than 37,000 tons.  At the same time, the Division Civic Actions program has built 4,400 homes for refugees, and MEDCAP teams have treated more than 260,000 patients.
   Even with these accomplishments, the Tropic Lightning Division is not looking back over the past 27 years, but forward to its 28th.  The accomplishments of the last year are the challenge for the next.
   

VIP VISIT - Admiral John S. McCain, Jr., Commander in Chief, Pacific, (left) talks with Major General Ellis W. Williamson, 25th Infantry Division Commander, (center) and Lieutenant General Walter T. Kerwin, Jr., Commanding General, II Field Force, (right) at Fire Support Base Rawlins during the Admiral's recent visit.  (PHOTO BY MAJ. A.J. SULLIVAN)

1st Bde Halts VC

(Continued From Page 1)
   A disorganized ground attack was repelled by infantrymen of the 3d Battalion, 22d Infantry, and an early morning sweep of the area revealed nine enemy dead.  Also found were: 2 RPG-7 launchers with 7 rounds and 10 boosters, 37 hand grenades, and 2 bangalore torpedoes.
   Also hit with enemy fire were Fire Support Base St. Barbara, which received 50 rounds of 82mm mortar fire; Tay Ninh base camp, which received nine 107mm rockets; and Dau Tieng base camp which was hit with less than twenty 82mm mortar rounds.
   Action during the remainder of the day was on a smaller scale as 1st Brigade elements sought to find the enemy and destroy him.
   Elements of the 25th Infantry Division maintained blocking positions to the south and east of Tay Ninh City as two battalions of Vietnamese airborne soldiers swept through the city.
   Companies A and C of the 3d Battalion, 22d Infantry, conducted a reconnaissance-in-force to the west of Tay Ninh.
   In other action, gunships of B Troop, 3d Squadron, 17th Air Cavalry, killed two Viet Cong who were hiding under trees two miles north of Nui Ba Den. B Troop chopper crews killed seven more NVA soldiers seven miles northeast of Tay Ninh base camp.
   

Lone NVA Charges 'Hounds

   2D BDE - For days men from the 25th Infantry Division's 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry, had been searching the dense jungle area in Tay Ninh Province and found nothing.  Then suddenly out of the undergrowth came a well-armed NVA soldier heading straight for the Wolfhounds.
   The lone enemy trooper had been forced from the hedgerow when his squad drew fire from the 1st Brigade command and control ship.
   Sergeant Gale Smith, a 23 year-old Virginian reported, "the enemy came out into the opening and headed directly towards me, I took good aim and the first couple of shots did the job."
   A later search of the area revealed the NVA soldier's body along with an AK-47 and a compass.
   

ON GUARD - A door gunner on a "command and control" helicopter keeps a close watch on the lead chopper during a 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Wolfhound air assault.  The Tropic Lightning troopers made the assault into Viet Cong infested territory northwest of Saigon.  (PHOTO BY SP4 BILL CLEVENGER)

Thanks to
Paul Gargis, 3rd Bn., 22nd Inf. for sharing this issue,
Kirk Ramsey, 2nd Bn., 14th Inf. for creating this page.

This page last modified 8-12-2004

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